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202501Gideon Klein20250127Composer of the Week marks 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz with a series commemorating some of the musical voices that were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War. Across the week, Donald Macleod focuses on the penultimate destination of these musicians, the Nazi concentration camp at Terezin, and the incredible story of creative resistance in the face of unthinkable adversity and persecution which unfolded there.

Today, we meet one of the camp's youngest composers, who was murdered 80 years ago today, on the 27th of January 1945, at the age of 25. Czech-born Gideon Klein's musical studies may have been cut short by the war, but he soon became a key figure in the cultural activities of the camp's clandestine musical activities, helping to rescue an old legless piano and writing music for his fellow detainees.

Bachuri Le'an Tisa (my Boy, Where are you going?)

Counterpoint

Robert de Cormier, conductor

Lullaby

Jitka Hosprová, viola

Kateřina Englichová, harp

String Quartet, Op 2 (iii. Adagio)

Kocian Quartet

Divertimento for Winds (iii. Adagio and iv. Allegro)

Philharmonia Octet Prague

Folk Songs for Male Chorus: 'Už mně koně vyvádějí' (They have untethered my horses)

Flemish Radio Choir

Bart Van Reyn, conductor

Piano Sonata

Ivo Kahanek, piano

String Trio

Goldberg Trio

Donald Macleod charts the short life and unstoppable talent of Gideon Klein.

Donald Macleod explores a group of composers who were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War and shaped the unique musical story of Terezin. Today – Gideon Klein.

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202502Viktor Ullmann20250128Composer of the Week marks 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz with a series commemorating some of the musical voices that were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War. Across the week, Donald Macleod focuses on the penultimate destination of these musicians, the concentration camp at Terezin, and the incredible story of creative resistance in the face of unthinkable adversity and persecution which unfolded there.

Today, we meet Viktor Ullmann, who grew up in the Viennese milieu of Mahler and Schoenberg, and was said to have been “walking in their tracks”. Alongside an acclaimed composing career, he worked for spells as a bookshop owner and music critic. Once at Terezin, he ran the New Music Society and – although he didn't know it at the time – he risked his life for one of the most powerful and overt musical allegories to come out of the camp – his opera The Emperor of Atlantis.

Sha shtil

Counterpoint

Robert de Cormier, conductor

Piano Sonata No 7 (i. Allegro)

Jeanne Golan, piano

6 Lieder, Op 17 (1. Am Himmelfahrt; 5. Wie ist die Nacht)

Christine Schafer, soprano

Axel Bauni, piano

Piano Concerto, Op 25 (i. Allegro con fuoco; ii. Andante tranquillo)

Annika Treutler, piano

Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra

Stephan Frucht, conductor

String Quartet No 3, Op 46

Dover Quartet

Der Kaiser von Atlantis (final movements)

Adrian Eröd, baritone

Juliana Zara, soprano

Christel Loetsch, mezzo-soprano

Johannes Chum, tenor

Lars Woldt, bass

Munich Radio Orchestra

Patrick Hahn, conductor

Donald Macleod explores the story, style and satire of Viktor Ullmann.

Donald Macleod explores a group of composers who were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War and shaped the unique musical story of Terezin. Today – Viktor Ullmann.

Christel Loetzsch, mezzo-soprano

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202503Hans Kr\u00e1sa20250129Composer of the Week marks 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz with a series commemorating some of the musical voices that were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War. Across the week, Donald Macleod focuses on the penultimate destination of these musicians, the concentration camp at Terezin, and the incredible story of creative resistance in the face of unthinkable adversity and persecution which unfolded there.

Today, we meet Hans Krása. His peers might have described him as privileged, bohemian and lazy – his output was small – but what he did write made an indelible impact. We hear the story of Brundibár -an opera which became an anthem for the children of Terezin and found itself at the heart of an infamous Nazi propaganda film.

Brundibár Suite (VII. Allegro molto)

Nash Ensemble

Tanec for String Trio

Black Oak Ensemble

Kammermusik for Harpsichord and 7 Instruments

Mahan Esfahani, harpsichord

Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra

Alexander Liebreich, conductor

Theme and Variations for String Quartet (1935)

Bennewitz Quartet

Three Songs to texts of Arthur Rimbaud

Christian Gerhaher, baritone

Ib Hausmann, clarinet

Philip Dukes, viola

Josephine Knight, cello

Brundibár: Act II

Disman Radio Children's Ensemble, Prague

Joža Karas, conductor

Donald Macleod follows the life of Hans Kr\u00e1sa, whose opera captivated Terezin's children.

Donald Macleod explores a group of composers who were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War and shaped the unique musical story of Terezin. Today – Hans Krása.

[LISTEN NOW]

202504Pavel Haas20250130Composer of the Week marks 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz with a series commemorating some of the musical voices that were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War. Across the week, Donald Macleod focuses on the penultimate destination of these musicians, the concentration camp at Terezín, and the incredible story of creative resistance in the face of unthinkable adversity and persecution which unfolded there.

Today, we meet Czech composer Pavel Haas, who studied with Janacek and came from a family of shoemakers and film stars. Despite winning awards and writing innovative music for new mediums, he was fiercely self-critical. Family sacrifices meant he struggled to cope at Terezín, but thanks to the support of his fellow musicians, he did eventually channel his homesickness into his writing.

Pripoved (Narrative)

Anne Sofie von Otter, soprano

Bengt Forsberg, piano

Quartet Op 2 “From the Monkey Mountains”

ii. Coach, Coachman and Horse: Andante

Nash Ensemble

Overture for Radio, Op 11

Jens Winkelmann,vocals

Jihoon Kim, vocals

Gerd Wiemer, vocals

Christian Grygas, vocals

Dresden State Opera Orchestra

Ernst Theis, conductor

Šarlatán Suite, Op 14 (excerpt)

Brunn Philharmonic Orchestra

Israel Yinon, conductor

Study for Strings

New Czech Chamber Orchestra

Jiří Bělohlávek, conductor

Four Songs on Chinese Poetry

Christian Gerhaher, baritone

Gerold Huber, piano

Donald Macleod looks at the extraordinary life and output of Czech composer Pavel Haas.

Donald Macleod explores a group of composers who were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War and shaped the unique musical story of Terezín. Today – Pavel Haas.

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202505 LASTLullabies, Anthems And Reminiscences20250131Composer of the Week marks 80 years since the liberation of Auschwitz with a series commemorating some of the musical voices that were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War. Across the week, Donald Macleod focuses on the penultimate destination of these musicians, the concentration camp at Terezin, and the incredible story of creative resistance in the face of unthinkable adversity and persecution which unfolded there.

Today, we hear about four composers whose output was small but crucial to the musical fabric at Terezin. Lute-wielding songstress Ilse Weber wrote lullabies for sick and distressed children, and slapstick satirist Karel Švenk brought joy to inmates, penning the camp's unofficial anthem. Plus, two composers who lived to tell their tales and forge their musical careers: František Domažlický and Karel Berman.

Ilse Weber: Kleines Wiegenlied

Rachel Joselson, mezzo

Réne Lecuona, piano

Karel Švenk: Rozloučení (from play The Last Cyclist)

Lucia Diafero Azzellino, soprano

Francesco Lotoro, piano

Karel Švenk: Pod destnikem (Under an umbrella); Vesechno jde! (Terezin Hymn)

Anne Sofie von Otter, mezzo

Bengt Forsberg, piano

Bebe Risenfors, accordion

Ilse Weber: Ich wandre durch Theresienstadt; Wiegala

Flemish Radio Choir

Bart van Reyn, conductor

František Domažlický: Song without Words

Guildhall Students

František Domažlicky: Suite Danza

Prague Spirit Quartet

Karel Berman: Piano Suite: Reminiscences (excerpts)

Russell Ryan, piano

Donald Macleod discovers four composers whose music had a powerful impact on the camp.

Donald Macleod explores a group of composers who were silenced by the atrocities of the Second World War and shaped the unique musical story of Terezin.

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