A Vaughan Williams Christmas

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2023White Gates20231221Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's time living at 'White Gates' in Surrey, where he moved in the late 1920s.

“I've always loved carols ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

Today, Kate explores Vaughan Williams's time living at 'White Gates' in Dorking, where he moved in the late 1920s. He would stay there for 25 years and survive the bombing raids of the second World War in the house. The leafy surrounds of Surrey made for quieter Christmases on the whole, and Ralph's wife Adeline was growing old and frail, but a new flame was kindled in Vaughan Williams's heart when he met a young poet named Ursula Wood. Kate also explores the origins of a famous carol's tune – the melody of which Vaughan Williams notated as being sung by Mr Garman of Forest Green, Surrey, on a folk song collecting trip in 1903.

Hodie (This Day): The Oxen

Stephen Gadd, baritone

Royal Philharmonic Onrchestra

Hilary Davan Wetton, conductor

On Christmas Night (extract)

Sarah Fox, soprano

Roderick Williams, baritone

The Joyful Company of Singers & City of London Sinfonia

Richard Hickox, conductor

Dona Nobis Pacem – III. Reconciliation

Christina Pier, soprano

Matthew Brook, baritone

Bach Choir

Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra

David Hill, conductor

Trad

Ploughboy's Dream

Coope, Boyes & Simpson, vocals

Vaughan Williams (arr.)

O Little Town of Bethlehem

Choir of King's College, Cambridge

Tom Etheridge, organ

Stephen Cleobury, director

Prelude: 49th parallel

Northern Sinfonia

Symphony no. 5 in D Major - III. Romanza

BBC SO

Andrew Davis, conductor

God rest you merry, gentlemen

Angus McPhee, baritone

Timothy Murphy, bass

Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital Chelsea

William Vann, director

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's time living at the house White Gates in Surrey.

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's time living at White Gates in Surrey, where he moved in the late 1920s.

202301Leith Hill Place20231218Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's early experiences of Christmas at his home, Leith Hill Place, and as a student.

“I've always loved carols, ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

In Monday's programme, Kate delves into Vaughan Williams's early experiences of Christmas at his home, Leith Hill Place, and as a student, exploring how the discovery of carols came to have such a huge impact on him. Kate also explores a trip Vaughan Williams made to Kingsfold, near Leith Hill Place, where he heard a folk singer called Mr Booker sing “the Ballad of Maria Marten ?, a tune which would remain an inspiration to him throughout his life.

Vaughan Williams (arr.)

Dives and Lazarus

The Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea

William Vann, director

The First Nowell (extract)

Sarah Fox, soprano

Roderick Williams, baritone

Joyful Company of Singers

City of London Sinfonia

Richard Hickox, conductor

Trad.

The Murder of Maria Marten

Joseph Taylor, singer

Five Variants of ‘Dives and Lazarus

Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

Andrew Manze, conductor

Suite for Viola and Small Orchestra – Group 1

Helen Callus, viola

New Zealand Symphony Orchestra

Marc Decio Taddei, conductor

The Wasps - Overture

Hallé Orchestra

Mark Elder, conductor

Produced Sam Phillips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's Christmases as a child and as a student.

9 Carols – no. 9 Dives and Lazarus

202302Christmases In Italy And London20231219Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's burgeoning friendships with Gustav Holst and Adeline Fisher, who would become his first wife, and the first few Christmases they spent together.

“I've always loved carols ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

In Tuesday's programme, Kate explores Vaughan Williams's burgeoning friendships with Gustav Holst and Adeline Fisher, who would become his first wife. As part of their honeymoon, the pair spent Christmas of 1897 in Italy with Adeline's family before settling down in London. Kate also discovers the origins of one of the melodies Vaughan Williams used to set the carol “The Holy Well ?, which dates back to a trip the composer made with folklorist Mrs Ella Mary Leather to a gypsy encampment in Sutton St Nicholas, Herefordshire.

Vaughan Williams (arr)

I Saw Three Ships Come In

Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital Chelsea

William Vann, director

Willow Wood

Roderick Williams, baritone

Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

David Lloyd-Jones, conductor

Vaughan Williams (arr Douglas)

Folk Songs of the Four Seasons: Orchestral Suite

Royal Scottish National Orchestra

Martin Yates, conductor

Trad

The High-low well

Wiggy Smith, singer

The Holy Well (version 1)

Derek Welton, baritone

Iain Burnside, piano

Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis

Aurora Orchestra

Nigel Short, conductor

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's early Christmases with his wife Adeline.

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's burgeoning friendships with Gustav Holst and Adeline Fisher, who became his first wife, and the first Christmases they spent together.

Folk Song of the Four Seasons: Orchestral Suite

202303At War20231220Kate Molleson explores what Christmas was like for Ralph Vaughan Williams during World War I, as part of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

“I've always loved carols ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

Today, Kate explores what Christmas was like for Ralph Vaughan Williams during World War I, as part of the Royal Army Medical Corps,

Vaughan Williams (arr.)

As Joseph was Walking

Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea

William Vann, director

A London Symphony – III. Scherzo

Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra

Andrew Manze, conductor

City of London Sinfonia

Richard Hickox, conductor

Symphony 3 - II. Lento

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Sir Adrian Boult, conductor

Trad.

Tony Wales, vocals and guitar

Sussex Carol

The Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea

Hugh Rowlands, organ

The Lark Ascending

Sarah Chang, violin

Bernard Haitink, conductor

Produced by Sam Philips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson explores what Christmas was like for Vaughan Williams during World War I.

202304White Gates20231221Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's time living at 'White Gates' in Surrey, where he moved in the late 1920s.

“I've always loved carols ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

Today, Kate explores Vaughan Williams's time living at 'White Gates' in Dorking, where he moved in the late 1920s. He would stay there for 25 years and survive the bombing raids of the second World War in the house. The leafy surrounds of Surrey made for quieter Christmases on the whole, and Ralph's wife Adeline was growing old and frail, but a new flame was kindled in Vaughan Williams's heart when he met a young poet named Ursula Wood. Kate also explores the origins of a famous carol's tune – the melody of which Vaughan Williams notated as being sung by Mr Garman of Forest Green, Surrey, on a folk song collecting trip in 1903.

Hodie (This Day): The Oxen

Stephen Gadd, baritone

Royal Philharmonic Onrchestra

Hilary Davan Wetton, conductor

On Christmas Night (extract)

Sarah Fox, soprano

Roderick Williams, baritone

The Joyful Company of Singers & City of London Sinfonia

Richard Hickox, conductor

Dona Nobis Pacem – III. Reconcilliation

Christina Pier, soprano

Matthew Brook, baritone

Bach Choir

Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra

David Hill, conductor

Trad

Ploughboy's Dream

Coope, Boyes & Simpson, vocals

Vaughan Williams (arr.)

O Little Town of Bethlehem

Choir of King's College, Cambridge

Tom Etheridge, organ

Stephen Cleobury, director

Prelude: 49th parallel

Northern Sinfonia

Symphony no. 5 in D Major - III. Romanza

BBC SO

Andrew Davis, conductor

9 carols (for soldiers) – No. 1 God rest you merry gentlemen

Angus McPhee, baritone

Timothy Murphy, bass

Chapel Choir of the Royal Hospital Chelsea

William Vann, director

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's time living at the house White Gates in Surrey.

Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's time living at White Gates in Surrey, where he moved in the late 1920s.

Dona Nobis Pacem – III. Reconciliation

God rest you merry, gentlemen

202305 LASTHanover Terrace20231222Kate Molleson explores the Christmases Vaughan Williams spent back in London, living on Hanover Terrace.

“I've always loved carols ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

In the last programme of this week, Kate explores the Christmases Vaughan Williams spent back in London, living on Hanover Terrace, where he and his second wife Ursula held an annual carol party. Kate also explores the composer's last trip to the USA and his final folk song collecting trip in 1955 and we will hear music from his Christmas pieces Hodie and The First Nowell.

The First Nowell: IX: In Bethlehem City

Joyful Company of Singers

City of London Sinfonia

Richard Hickox, conductor

On Wenlock Edge – V. Bredon Hill

James Gilchrist, tenor

Anna Tilbrook, piano

Fitzwilliam String Quartet

Epithalamion (the bridal day) – Procession of the bride

Britten Sinfonia

Alan Tongue, conductor

Hodie (extract)

John Shirley-Quirk, bass-baritone

Dame Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano

Richard Lewis, tenor

Bach Choir

Westminster Abbey Choir

London Symphony Orchestra

Sir David Willcocks, conductor

Symphony no 7 – V. Epilogue

Sir John Gielgud, narrator

Margaret Ritchie, soprano

London Philharmonic Choir

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Sir Adrian Boult, conductor

Trad

Seven Virgins (Leaves of Life)

Norma Waterson

Vaughan Williams (arr.)

The Seven Virgins

Derek Welton, baritone

Iain Burnside, piano

The First Nowell – XX. The First Nowell

Sarah Fox, soprano

Roderick Williams, baritone

The Joyful Company of Singers

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson follows Vaughan Williams back to London and a new home on Hanover Terrace.

Kate Molleson explores the Christmases Vaughan Williams spent back in London, living on Hanover Terrace.

“I've always loved carols ? Vaughan Williams wrote to Cecil Sharp in 1911. Despite being called a “most determined atheist ? by Bertrand Russell at University, and in later life “a cheerful agnostic ?, the composer never lost his love for Christmas. It dated back to childhood memories of singing carols from Stainer and Bramley's Christmas Carols New and Old at his home at Leith Hill Place, Surrey. As an adult, his lifelong passion for the Christmas period was demonstrated in his music - the Fantasia on Christmas Carols, On Christmas Night based on Dickens's A Christmas Carol, the cantata Hodie and the nativity play The First Nowell. His passion for collecting folk tunes in various counties of England – armed with a trusty pencil and paper, or at times a phonograph - also led to a plethora of carol settings using these folk tunes, as Vaughan Williams himself said “Every day some old village singer dies, and with him there probably die half-a-dozen beautiful melodies, which are lost to the world forever: if we would preserve what still remains we must set about it at once. ? In this special week of programmes, Kate Molleson explores Vaughan Williams's experiences of Christmas across his life alongside some of his best loved pieces, and the music he wrote to celebrate the festive period.

In the last programme of this week, Kate explores the Christmases Vaughan Williams spent back in London, living on Hanover Terrace, where he and his second wife Ursula held an annual carol party. Kate also explores the composer's last trip to the USA and his final folk song collecting trip in 1955 and we will hear music from his Christmas pieces Hodie and The First Nowell.

The First Nowell: IX: In Bethlehem City

Joyful Company of Singers

City of London Sinfonia

Richard Hickox, conductor

On Wenlock Edge – V. Bredon Hill

James Gilchrist, tenor

Anna Tilbrook, piano

Fitzwilliam String Quartet

Epithalamion (the bridal day) – Procession of the bride

Britten Sinfonia

Alan Tongue, conductor

Hodie (extract)

John Shirley-Quirk, bass-baritone

Dame Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano

Richard Lewis, tenor

Bach Choir

Westminster Abbey Choir

London Symphony Orchestra

Sir David Willcocks, conductor

Symphony no 7 – V. Epilogue

Sir John Gielgud, narrator

Margaret Ritchie, soprano

London Philharmonic Choir

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Sir Adrian Boult, conductor

Trad

Seven Virgins (Leaves of Life)

Norma Waterson

Vaughan Williams (arr.)

The Seven Virgins

Derek Welton, baritone

Iain Burnside, piano

The First Nowell – XX. The First Nowell

Sarah Fox, soprano

Roderick Williams, baritone

The Joyful Company of Singers

Produced by Sam Phillips for BBC Audio Wales and West

Kate Molleson follows Vaughan Williams back to London and a new home on Hanover Terrace.