Thomas Linley Jnr (1756-1778)

Episodes

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202401The Thomas Conundrum20240708Donald Macleod introduces us to young Tom and some of the mysteries surrounding his story.

English composer, Thomas Linley the Younger, was destined to become one of the brightest musical stars of eighteenth century. No less a person than Mozart, who was also a personal friend, hailed him as a ‘true genius'. Even so, Linley's life was troubled. He and his siblings were ruthlessly driven by their ambitious father. He saw his beloved sister become fodder for the celebrity-hungry gossip mongers of the British press and must have wondered if he might be next. He was forced to navigate a dangerous atmosphere of prurience and moral suspicion about the private lives of ‘theatre people' like himself. A cloud of mystery hovers over Tom's shocking and early death at the age of just 22. Donald Macleod is joined by Linley's biographer, Tony Scotland, to shine a light on this charming and often enigmatic composer, alongside music by Tom and his circle.

Today, Donald introduces us to young Tom and also his colourful family, who'll play a significant role in his many triumphs and struggles to come.

Linley the Younger: Music for The Tempest (No 1, Arise! ye spirits of the storm)

Julia Gooding, soprano

Paul Goodwin, oboe

The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra and Choir, conducted by Paul Nicholson

Geminiani: Violin Sonata in D Major, Op 5, No 4 (1st & 2nd mvts)

Anton Steck, violin

Markus Mollenbeck, cello

Christian Rieger, harpsichord

Linley the Younger: The Song of Moses (extracts)

Sophie Daneman, soprano

Andrew King, tenor

Andrew Dale Forbes, bass

Holst Singers, directed by Peter Holman

Boyce: Symphony No 7 in B flat major

The English Concert, directed by Trevor Pinnock

Produced by Chris Taylor for BBC Audio Wales & West

202402Italian Adventures20240709Donald Macleod follows Tom to Italy, where he's finally able to escape his father's watchful eye.

English composer, Thomas Linley The Younger, was destined to become one of the brightest musical stars of eighteenth century. No less a person than Mozart, who was also a personal friend, hailed him as a ‘true genius'. Even so, Linley's life was troubled. He and his siblings were ruthlessly driven by their ambitious father. He saw his beloved sister become fodder for the celebrity-hungry gossip mongers of the British press and must have wondered if he might be next. He was forced to navigate a dangerous atmosphere of prurience and moral suspicion about the private lives of ‘theatre people' like himself. A cloud of mystery hovers over Tom's shocking and early death at the age of just 22. Donald Macleod is joined by Linley's biographer, Tony Scotland, to shine a light on this charming and often enigmatic composer, alongside music by Tom and his circle.

Today, Donald sees Tom finish his education in Italy, where he encounters a new mentor, disreputable patrons, and a life-long soul mate in the shape of fellow boy-wonder, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Nardini: Sonata No 1 for 2 Violins in G Major

Igor Ruhadze, violin

Daria Gorban, violin

Ensemble Violini Capricciosi

Linley the Younger: To heal the wound a bee had made

Linley the Elder: Awake, my Lyre

Rufus Müller, tenor

Members of Invocation: Florian Deuter, violin; Timothy Roberts, harpsichord; Frances Kelly, Welsh harp

Linley the Younger: Sonata in A major

Elizabeth Wallfisch

Paul Nicholson, harpsichord

Linley the Younger: A Lyric Ode on the Fairies, Aerial Beings and Witches of Shakespeare (extracts from Part 1)

Julia Gooding (Spirit of Avon), soprano

Lorna Anderson, (Fancy), soprano

The Parley of Instruments Choir and Orchestra, directed by Paul Nicholson

Produced by Chris Taylor for BBC Audio Wales & West

Donald Macleod follows Tom to Italy, where he's finally able to escape his father's eye.

202403The Maid Of Bath20240710Tom returns from Italy to discover his sister has become a celebrity. With Donald Macleod.

English composer, Thomas Linley The Younger, was destined to become one of the brightest musical stars of eighteenth century. No less a person than Mozart, who was also a personal friend, hailed him as a ‘true genius'. Even so, Linley's life was troubled. He and his siblings were ruthlessly driven by their ambitious father. He saw his beloved sister become fodder for the celebrity-hungry gossip mongers of the British press and must have wondered if he might be next. He was forced to navigate a dangerous atmosphere of prurience and moral suspicion about the private lives of ‘theatre people' like himself. A cloud of mystery hovers over Tom's shocking and early death at the age of just 22. Donald Macleod is joined by Linley's biographer, Tony Scotland, to shine a light on this charming and often enigmatic composer, alongside music by Tom and his circle.

Today, Donald follows the fortunes of Tom's sister, Elizabeth whose beauty and singing talents had made her famous. But Tom is aghast when her notoriety attracts harassment and advances from unwanted suitors. Elizabeth decides to run away; scandal and violence follows and Tom is left wondering at the destructive power of fame

Linley the Elder(arr. Borutzki): The Lark Sings High in the Cornfield

Julla von Landsberg, soprano

Simon Borutzki, recorder

Hofkapelle Schloss Seehaus

Linley the Younger: Ye nymphs of Albion's beauty-blooming isle (extracts)

Linley the Younger: In yonder grove

Julia Gooding, soprano

The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra directed by Paul Nicholson

Linley the Younger: Violin Concerto in F major

Mirijam Contzen, violin

Bavarian Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Reinhard Goebel

Produced by Chris Taylor for BBC Audio Wales & West

202404Caught In The Spotlight20240711Tom struggles as work, fame and expectations begin to overwhelm him. With Donald Macleod.

English composer, Thomas Linley The Younger, was destined to become one of the brightest musical stars of eighteenth century. No less a person than Mozart, who was also a personal friend, hailed him as a ‘true genius'. Even so, Linley's life was troubled. He and his siblings were ruthlessly driven by their ambitious father. He saw his beloved sister become fodder for the celebrity-hungry gossip mongers of the British press and must have wondered if he might be next. He was forced to navigate a dangerous atmosphere of prurience and moral suspicion about the private lives of ‘theatre people' like himself. A cloud of mystery hovers over Tom's shocking and early death at the age of just 22. Donald Macleod is joined by Linley's biographer, Tony Scotland, to shine a light on this charming and often enigmatic composer, alongside music by Tom and his circle.

Today, Donald sees the Linley family move to London to take residence at the Theatre Royal. Tom is overworked but a greater worry are the friends, colleagues and supporters who he sees attacked, as homophobia and moral panic infects certain quarters of the press. Will they next turn their poison pens on Tom?

Linley the Younger: Overture to The Duenna

The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra, directed by Paul Nicholson

Linley the Younger: A Lyric Ode on the Fairies, Aerial Beings and Witches of Shakespeare (extracts from parts 1 & 2)

Richard Wistreich (fearful observer), bass

The Parley of Instruments Choir and Baroque Orchestra, directed by Paul Nicholson

Linley the Younger: Let God arise

Julia Gooding, soprano

Sophie Daneman, soprano

Robin Blaze, counter-tenor

Andrew King, tenor,

Andrew Dale Forbes, bass

The Holst Singers,

The Parley of Instruments, directed by Peter Holman

Linley the Elder: Think not my love, when secret grief

Emma Kirkby, soprano

Frances Kelly, harp

Produced by Chris Taylor for BBC Audio Wales & West

Tom struggles as work and his growing fame begin to overwhelm him. With Donald Macleod.

202405 LASTMisfortune Or Misadventure20240712Donald Macleod investigates Tom's early death and asks if it was really as accidental as it was reported.

English composer, Thomas Linley The Younger, was destined to become one of the brightest musical stars of eighteenth century. No less a person than Mozart, who was also a personal friend, hailed him as a ‘true genius'. Even so, Linley's life was troubled. He and his siblings were ruthlessly driven by their ambitious father. He saw his beloved sister become fodder for the celebrity-hungry gossip mongers of the British press and must have wondered if he might be next. He was forced to navigate a dangerous atmosphere of prurience and moral suspicion about the private lives of ‘theatre people' like himself. A cloud of mystery hovers over Tom's shocking and early death at the age of just 22. Donald Macleod is joined by Linley's biographer, Tony Scotland, to shine a light on this charming and often enigmatic composer, alongside music by Tom and his circle.

Today, Donald reviews some of the unanswered questions that linger over the circumstances of Tom's untimely demise – and Tony Scotland reveals the new evidence he's discovered about what really happened.

J.C. Bach: Master Linley's Hornpipe

Gerald Gifford, harpsichord

Linley the Younger: A Lyric Ode on the Fairies, Aerial Beings and Witches of Shakespeare (Overture)

The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra, Paul Nicholson

Linley the Younger: Daughter of Heav'n, fair art thou! 'Darthula

Julia Gooding, soprano

The Parley of Instruments Baroque Orchestra, directed by Paul Nicholson

William Linley: Down in the gleamy vale

Invocation, directed by Timothy Roberts

Linley the Younger, Music for The Tempest (excerpts)

Produced by Chris Taylor for BBC Audio Wales & West

Donald Macleod investigates Tom's early death and asks if we can be sure it was accidental