Four Thought

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Michelle Madsen makes the case for the life of a continuous cruiser on Britain's rivers and canals. Michelle is a poet and journalist who has spent the last two years living aboard a boat, and discusses how it has affected her poetry, her prose, her friendships and her life.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Michelle Madsen makes the case for life on Britain's rivers and canals.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Michelle Madsen makes the case for the life of a continuous cruiser on Britain's rivers and canals. Michelle is a poet and journalist who has spent the last two years living aboard a boat, and discusses how it has affected her poetry, her prose, her friendships and her life.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Michelle Madsen makes the case for life on Britain's rivers and canals.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Michelle Madsen makes the case for the life of a continuous cruiser on Britain's rivers and canals. Michelle is a poet and journalist who has spent the last two years living aboard a boat, and discusses how it has affected her poetry, her prose, her friendships and her life.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Michelle Madsen makes the case for life on Britain's rivers and canals.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Andrew Hankinson tells the story of a boy who died, and his parents, who wanted him alive.

Recorded at the Shambala Festival in 2019, this is also an extraordinary story about Andrew's quest to understand the family's story, his feelings of discomfort, and his reasons for wanting to tell it in the first place.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Andrew Hankinson tells the story of a boy who died, and his parents, who wanted him alive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Andrew Hankinson tells the story of a boy who died, and his parents, who wanted him alive.

Recorded at the Shambala Festival in 2019, this is also an extraordinary story about Andrew's quest to understand the family's story, his feelings of discomfort, and his reasons for wanting to tell it in the first place.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Andrew Hankinson tells the story of a boy who died, and his parents, who wanted him alive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lucy Hurst-Brown asks why so many learning disabled people are so lonely.

Having worked with learning disabled people for 25 years, Lucy describes a system which has moved a very long distance from the impersonal, institutional care of the twentieth century, but which still has a long way to go before learning disabled people are properly integrated into their communities.

And in describing how she and her colleagues realised they may be causing the problem, and how they set about finding a solution, she also challenges all of us to play our part.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lucy Hurst-Brown asks why so many learning disabled people are so lonely.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lucy Hurst-Brown asks why so many learning disabled people are so lonely.

Having worked with learning disabled people for 25 years, Lucy describes a system which has moved a very long distance from the impersonal, institutional care of the twentieth century, but which still has a long way to go before learning disabled people are properly integrated into their communities.

And in describing how she and her colleagues realised they may be causing the problem, and how they set about finding a solution, she also challenges all of us to play our part.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lucy Hurst-Brown asks why so many learning disabled people are so lonely.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Historian Kasia Tomasiewicz discusses how to commemorate war.

Reporting for her first day shadowing the curatorial team at the Imperial War Museum, Kasia found herself conflicted. Feeling awe at the size of the tanks, planes and other machines of war, and remembering the pleasurable associations from Airfix kits and games with her siblings from her own childhood, she tried to balance these feelings with the awareness that the objects also embody death and destruction. How do these different responses affect what Kasia describes as the 'pleasure culture of war'?

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Historian Kasia Tomasiewicz discusses how to commemorate war.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Historian Kasia Tomasiewicz discusses how to commemorate war.

Reporting for her first day shadowing the curatorial team at the Imperial War Museum, Kasia found herself conflicted. Feeling awe at the size of the tanks, planes and other machines of war, and remembering the pleasurable associations from Airfix kits and games with her siblings from her own childhood, she tried to balance these feelings with the awareness that the objects also embody death and destruction. How do these different responses affect what Kasia describes as the 'pleasure culture of war'?

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Historian Kasia Tomasiewicz discusses how to commemorate war.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Historian Kasia Tomasiewicz discusses how to commemorate war.

Reporting for her first day shadowing the curatorial team at the Imperial War Museum, Kasia found herself conflicted. Feeling awe at the size of the tanks, planes and other machines of war, and remembering the pleasurable associations from Airfix kits and games with her siblings from her own childhood, she tried to balance these feelings with the awareness that the objects also embody death and destruction. How do these different responses affect what Kasia describes as the 'pleasure culture of war'?

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Historian Kasia Tomasiewicz discusses how to commemorate war.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sarah Bennetto is now an established comedian but, not so long ago, she was a lonely Australian trying - against the odds - to make a new life for herself in London. It wasn't easy. "Heroes find themselves in some pretty sticky situations at the start of a quest," she says. "What a shame that 'sticky' was, in my hostel's case, literal." In this witty and wise essay, Sarah shares her tips for starting a new life in a strange land. Recorded at the End of the Road music festival.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Sarah Bennetto shares her tips for starting a new life in a strange land.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jay Owens argues that dust is a lot more interesting than we think, and we ought to pay more attention to it.

Jay has spent years researching dust, and produces a popular newsletter on the subject. In this fascinating Four Thought, recorded at the Design Museum in London, she shares some stories from the field of dust research that up until now have only been known to other 'dust people', as she calls her fellow dust researchers.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Jay Owens argues that we should pay more attention to dust.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jay Owens argues that dust is a lot more interesting than we think, and we ought to pay more attention to it.

Jay has spent years researching dust, and produces a popular newsletter on the subject. In this fascinating Four Thought, recorded at the Design Museum in London, she shares some stories from the field of dust research that up until now have only been known to other 'dust people', as she calls her fellow dust researchers.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Jay Owens argues that we should pay more attention to dust.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Actress and comedian Diona Doherty says we need a big rethink about who we allow to make a speech at weddings. She tells us why if we want true equality it all starts with letting the bridesmaids speak.

Recorded in front of a live audience at the Palm House in Belfast as part of the BBC Music Biggest Weekend Festival 2018.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Jordan Dunbar.

Actress and comedian Diona Doherty proposes that bridesmaids should be seen AND heard.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Young entrepreneur Bejay Mulenga tells the story of his youthful business success and shares his vision for helping other young people overcome the barriers to achieving their dreams.
"I believe we'll have more entrepreneurs if talent can be unleashed earlier and helped to thrive."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Young entrepreneur Bejay Mulenga tells the story of his business success.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Chris Warhurst reveals how good looking you are may determine whether you get a job.

Should looks be relevant to your employment prospects if you're a plumber or a shop assistant? As Director of the Institute for Employment Research at the University of Warwick, Professor Chris Warhurst has spent much of his career examining trends in the labour market. He discusses whether 'aesthetic labour' is becoming an established form of discrimination in the work place and asks whether 'lookism' can be addressed in the law.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Chris Warhurst reveals that how good-looking you are may determine if you get a job.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Beginning her talk in the dark waters of the English Channel as she attempts to swim non-stop around the Isle of Wight, Anna describes darkness of a different kind as she explains the need for children whose parents kill themselves to be better supported. And that should start with counting them.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Agata Pyzik, Polish cultural critic and author of "Poor But Sexy", reflects on divisions between Eastern Europe and the West and the prejudice she sees against Eastern European migrants. "I don't want to feel I have to conceal my history in order to pass for somebody worthwhile in English conversation, or to be ashamed that my country was historically poorer or was a part of the Eastern bloc," she says.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Polish writer Agata Pyzik on what she sees as prejudice against eastern European migrants.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ian Brennan is a Grammy award-winning music producer. He and his wife have travelled the world discovering music that most people have never heard.
He argues that the 'West' and in particular English speaking countries have dominated music for so long they have drowned out voices from around the world.
This includes the incredible story of the Tanzanian Albinism Collective, from one of the most isolated places on earth. The members have suffered persecution for years for their condition. Brennan describes how music has brought them together with their neighbours.

Grammy award-winning producer Ian Brennan talks about all the music we may never hear.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Karen Chapple discusses gentrification and how to keep our cities diverse.

As she explains while telling two stories about finding a place to live, she has often found herself asking 'Am I a gentrifier?'. A professor of City and Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley, Karen argues that in the past we had to fit our own story with the story of the neighbourhood we wanted to move into; now data can offer a much richer picture of where we live.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Karen Chapple discusses gentrification and how to keep our cities diverse.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the third of four editions from this year's Hay Festival a pregnant Amanda Palmer talks about the prospect of reconciling art and motherhood.

"And right now, at 24 weeks pregnant, all I can do is look at the female heroes who've preceded me and not descended into crappy boringness, and pray to the holy trinity: Patti Smith. Ani Difranco. Bjork. Hear my prayer: may I not get baby brain."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Image courtesy of Shervin Lainez.

Amanda Palmer on reconciling art and motherhood. Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the third of four editions from this year's Hay Festival a pregnant Amanda Palmer talks about the prospect of reconciling art and motherhood.

"And right now, at 24 weeks pregnant, all I can do is look at the female heroes who've preceded me and not descended into crappy boringness, and pray to the holy trinity: Patti Smith. Ani Difranco. Bjork. Hear my prayer: may I not get baby brain."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Image courtesy of Shervin Lainez.

Amanda Palmer on reconciling art and motherhood. Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the third of four editions from this year's Hay Festival a pregnant Amanda Palmer talks about the prospect of reconciling art and motherhood.

"And right now, at 24 weeks pregnant, all I can do is look at the female heroes who've preceded me and not descended into crappy boringness, and pray to the holy trinity: Patti Smith. Ani Difranco. Bjork. Hear my prayer: may I not get baby brain."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Image courtesy of Shervin Lainez.

Amanda Palmer on reconciling art and motherhood. Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Amy Golden, who is seriously disabled - she can move only her right arm and cannot speak - shares what life is like through her eyes. In an essay read by actor Rhiannon Neads, she reveals her frustrations, her battle with depression and also the pleasures of being able to watch what other people are up to without being noticed. "I think perhaps they sometimes allow me to pick up on things because they don't realise that there's a thinking, feeling person inside this body," she says. Her talk is a passionate plea to be heard and noticed. "If you want to know what I want to say you have to focus on me," Amy insists. "You can't ignore me, or pretend I'm not here."

Producer: Sheila Cook
Editor: Richard Knight.

Amy Golden, who is severely disabled, shares what life is like through her eyes.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Amy Golden, who is seriously disabled - she can move only her right arm and cannot speak - shares what life is like through her eyes. In an essay read by actor Rhiannon Neads, she reveals her frustrations, her battle with depression and also the pleasures of being able to watch what other people are up to without being noticed. "I think perhaps they sometimes allow me to pick up on things because they don't realise that there's a thinking, feeling person inside this body," she says. Her talk is a passionate plea to be heard and noticed. "If you want to know what I want to say you have to focus on me," Amy insists. "You can't ignore me, or pretend I'm not here."

Producer: Sheila Cook
Editor: Richard Knight.

Amy Golden, who is severely disabled, shares what life is like through her eyes.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Emmanuel Ord　ကez-Angulo asks whether Virtual Reality (VR) could be an 'empathy machine', and whether that would be a good thing.

Emmanuel is a former film-maker, and current philosopher, and in this rich talk, recorded at the Larmer Tree Festival, he uses both traditions to probe the reaches of human empathy. Can VR fulfil the promise, long-held by some filmmakers, to allow us to walk in the shoes of others, increasing empathy and demanding wide-ranging social change? Or is the very notion of walking in another's shoes flawed?

Producer: Giles Edwards

Emmanuel Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez-Angulo asks whether virtual reality could be an 'empathy machine'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Emmanuel Ord　ကez-Angulo asks whether Virtual Reality (VR) could be an 'empathy machine', and whether that would be a good thing.

Emmanuel is a former film-maker, and current philosopher, and in this rich talk, recorded at the Larmer Tree Festival, he uses both traditions to probe the reaches of human empathy. Can VR fulfil the promise, long-held by some filmmakers, to allow us to walk in the shoes of others, increasing empathy and demanding wide-ranging social change? Or is the very notion of walking in another's shoes flawed?

Producer: Giles Edwards

Emmanuel Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez-Angulo asks whether virtual reality could be an 'empathy machine'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jessica Barker argues that we should rediscover overlooked sculptures of women.

She didn't know it at the time, but as a child Jessica spent part of every Christmas day looking at a famous medieval monument. Later, when she became an expert in medieval art, she was angered by the phrase 'and his wife', so often associated with such monuments. Yet as she dug into the stories behind the women depicted in them, she discovered a more surprising, more subversive, and more interesting story.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Jessica Barker argues that we should rediscover overlooked sculptures of women.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jessica Barker argues that we should rediscover overlooked sculptures of women.

She didn't know it at the time, but as a child Jessica spent part of every Christmas day looking at a famous medieval monument. Later, when she became an expert in medieval art, she was angered by the phrase 'and his wife', so often associated with such monuments. Yet as she dug into the stories behind the women depicted in them, she discovered a more surprising, more subversive, and more interesting story.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Jessica Barker argues that we should rediscover overlooked sculptures of women.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laura Dockrill describes her frightening experience of post partum psychosis after giving birth to her son. She calls for a wider conversation about risks to parental mental health and for help to be open to everyone. "This almost invisible illness was an assassin. An apparition that nobody else could see." "Silence only inflames the symptoms, the stigma and creates an ideal culture for a mental illness to thrive. Shame, judgment and fear follow fast in the wake and it's a perfect storm, one that can unfortunately end in tragedy. But it doesn't have to. Post-Partum Psychosis is treatable."
Laura Dockrill is an award winning author, illustrator and performance poet. "What Have I Done?" is her memoir on motherhood and mental health.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Laura Dockrill describes her frightening experience of post partum psychosis.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laura Dockrill describes her frightening experience of post partum psychosis after giving birth to her son. She calls for a wider conversation about risks to parental mental health and for help to be open to everyone. "This almost invisible illness was an assassin. An apparition that nobody else could see." "Silence only inflames the symptoms, the stigma and creates an ideal culture for a mental illness to thrive. Shame, judgment and fear follow fast in the wake and it's a perfect storm, one that can unfortunately end in tragedy. But it doesn't have to. Post-Partum Psychosis is treatable."
Laura Dockrill is an award winning author, illustrator and performance poet. "What Have I Done?" is her memoir on motherhood and mental health.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Laura Dockrill describes her frightening experience of post partum psychosis.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Melissa Raphael argues that if people are shocked by contemporary pornography it's not because they are prudes but because, on the contrary, they actually enjoy sex. Pornography, she says, gets its thrill not from sex itself, which it finds monotonous, even disgusting, but from its own acts of transgression. Ironically, she argues, "while pornography has intensified its onslaught against sex, religious attitudes to sex have got ever more celebratory".

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Melissa Raphael explains why she sees pornographers as anti-sex.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Criminologist Dr Laura Bui wants us to ask the right questions when it comes to crime. The popular genre of ‘true crime' may be popular but is it helping us better understand the origins of crime?

We turn to crime novels, film and documentaries to compare ourselves to both victims and perpetrators. How different are we?

This genre loves to tell us the ‘origin stories' of infamous criminals to tell us of their childhoods and often past traumas - as if to explain their future actions. But this can have the effect of erasing the victims, diminishing their memory in some way.

But is the habit of asking ‘why' a criminal committed a crime and not ‘how' they got to the point of becoming a criminal flawed? We take one criminal out of the public only to have them replaced by another - Laura argues asking ‘how' helps to finally break this cycle.

Presenter - Olly Mann
Producer- Jordan Dunbar
Editor - Tara McDermott
SM- Rod Farquhar

Criminologist Dr Laura Bui wants us to ask the right questions when it comes to crime.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Criminologist Dr Laura Bui wants us to ask the right questions when it comes to crime. The popular genre of ‘true crime' may be popular but is it helping us better understand the origins of crime?

We turn to crime novels, film and documentaries to compare ourselves to both victims and perpetrators. How different are we?

This genre loves to tell us the ‘origin stories' of infamous criminals to tell us of their childhoods and often past traumas - as if to explain their future actions. But this can have the effect of erasing the victims, diminishing their memory in some way.

But is the habit of asking ‘why' a criminal committed a crime and not ‘how' they got to the point of becoming a criminal flawed? We take one criminal out of the public only to have them replaced by another - Laura argues asking ‘how' helps to finally break this cycle.

Presenter - Olly Mann
Producer- Jordan Dunbar
Editor - Tara McDermott
SM- Rod Farquhar

Criminologist Dr Laura Bui wants us to ask the right questions when it comes to crime.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

John Connell speaks about how the connection to land and animals can heal the modern urban soul

John Connell returned home to his native Ireland after years abroad living and working in cities. He had experienced a breakdown and was in the depths of depression.

For an urbane young man a return to the farm that he grew up in could have been seen as a failure but it turned out to be anything but.

The birth of a calf and the life cycle of his family's cattle helped to show him how he could finally quieten the demons of his past.

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD music festival in August 2018.

John Connell speaks about how the connection to land can heal the modern urban soul.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

After an incident at school which shattered Lizi Jackson-Barrett's confidence in her appearance, she spent much of her life chasing what society thinks of as beautiful. Only when she suffered from Alopecia at the age of forty, did she find confidence in herself and her beauty. She urges society to question engrained ideas of what beauty is.

`I can't remember ever crying as much as I did in those first months of being bald. I felt a grief that was deeper than any I'd known before. Everything I'd ever done felt so pointless: I'd spent my entire life trying to make myself look `right` and now I was further from that goal than ever.`

Image Credit: The Woman And The Wolf

Lizi Jackson-Barrett developed alopecia in her 40s and re-evaluated her idea of beauty.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

After an incident at school which shattered Lizi Jackson-Barrett's confidence in her appearance, she spent much of her life chasing what society thinks of as beautiful. Only when she suffered from Alopecia at the age of forty, did she find confidence in herself and her beauty. She urges society to question engrained ideas of what beauty is.

`I can't remember ever crying as much as I did in those first months of being bald. I felt a grief that was deeper than any I'd known before. Everything I'd ever done felt so pointless: I'd spent my entire life trying to make myself look `right` and now I was further from that goal than ever.`

Image Credit: The Woman And The Wolf

Lizi Jackson-Barrett developed alopecia in her 40s and re-evaluated her idea of beauty.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Baraa Shiban - stranded in London by the conflict in Yemen - describes how the revolution driven by young people in his country changed the course of his life and why he believes a revolution is just the beginning.

"Whenever a revolution forces a dictator out of power, a counter revolution will always be next. Revolutions should always have post revolution plans. The actual work should start after removing the dictator. It's a long struggle and it's our duty to keep it alive and never give up."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Baraa Shiban, stranded in London by the conflict in Yemen, on how his life has changed.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Zia Chaudhry reflects on his role as a Muslim Dad to help his children to feel British, recalling his own father's focus on education as the path to success and integration. Schools could help, he believes, by including Muslim Spain in the history curriculum.
"I am not advocating the teaching of Pakistani history to the children of Pakistani immigrants but rather the teaching of a chapter of European history in which Muslims co-operated with Christians and Jews to create a society that flourished on so many levels. What would be the effect on Muslim youngsters of a message reminding them of the great contributions to European civilisation made by their religious ancestors, other than perhaps to encourage them to seek an education so that they too can achieve and contribute to their society,?"
Recorded in front of a live audience at Leaf in Liverpool.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Zia Chaudhry reflects on his role as a Muslim dad to help his children to feel British.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Annie Broadbent shares her experience of being bereaved, and thinks we should overcome the taboos that surround talking about grief.

"If we have the courage to change our way of feeling and thinking about death, not only will we be better placed to support the ones who are left behind, we will change our relationship with life."

Recorded at the Phoenix Artist Club in London.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Annie Broadbent shares her experience of being bereaved.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

'I didn't get to celebrate my little brother's first birthday', begins Dalia, as she describes her life as a Muslim in post-9/11 America. From playground bullying to work at the Carter Presidential Center on countering ISIS propaganda, in many ways her life has been defined by the aftermath of 9/11. In this moving talk, introduced by Olly Mann, Dalia shares some reflections on isolation and identity.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

'I didn't get to celebrate my little brother's first birthday', begins Dalia, as she describes her life as a Muslim in post-9/11 America. From playground bullying to work at the Carter Presidential Center on countering ISIS propaganda, in many ways her life has been defined by the aftermath of 9/11. In this moving talk, introduced by Olly Mann, Dalia shares some reflections on isolation and identity.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

'I didn't get to celebrate my little brother's first birthday', begins Dalia, as she describes her life as a Muslim in post-9/11 America. From playground bullying to work at the Carter Presidential Center on countering ISIS propaganda, in many ways her life has been defined by the aftermath of 9/11. In this moving talk, introduced by Olly Mann, Dalia shares some reflections on isolation and identity.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

'I didn't get to celebrate my little brother's first birthday', begins Dalia, as she describes her life as a Muslim in post-9/11 America. From playground bullying to work at the Carter Presidential Center on countering ISIS propaganda, in many ways her life has been defined by the aftermath of 9/11. In this moving talk, introduced by Olly Mann, Dalia shares some reflections on isolation and identity.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Dalia Elmelige tells the story of her life as a Muslim in America after 9/11.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Juno Dawson thinks we should get over our prurient obsession with transgender people and value them like any other individuals, in her case as a writer of young adult fiction.
"All any of us can ever talk about is our own experience of transitioning, but this has intrinsically tied our value to - at best - our heroic journey and - at worst - our genitals."
Recorded at the Hay Festival.
Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Juno Dawson thinks we should get over our prurient obsession with transgender people.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

After the coup attempt in Turkey writer Elif Shafak describes how being Turkish means worrying about your country all the time "as though she were an eccentric relative one could neither fully trust on her own, nor stop loving."

Four Thought was recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.

Presenter: Mike Williams
Producer: Sheila Cook

Image credit: Muammer Yanmaz.

Writer Elif Shafak describes how being Turkish means always worrying about your country.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Author Lloyd Markham shares a dystopian tale about belonging - and not belonging.

Recorded at Swansea's Volcano Theatre as part of the BBC's Biggest Weekend, Lloyd has the audience hanging on every word as he shares the story of his relationship with the Department for Work and Pensions.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Author Lloyd Markham shares a dystopian tale about belonging.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Another chance to hear three of the best recent episodes of Four Thought, each addressing hinge moments in the history of war and terror, and re-assessing the response of the West.

Hashi Mohamed re-interprets a recent British response to an act of terror on our own streets, arguing that the episode tells us a great deal about our nation that we take for granted.

Benedict Wilkinson challenges how we think about terrorism more generally, asking us to seriously reconsider how we confront terrorists on a global scale.

And drawing on his personal experience of advising Poland and Russia at the end of the Cold War, world-renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs urges us to remember lessons of the past when taking action in the present.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Another chance to hear three of the best recent episodes of Four Thought.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Another chance to hear three of the best recent episodes of Four Thought, each addressing hinge moments in the history of war and terror, and re-assessing the response of the West.

Hashi Mohamed re-interprets a recent British response to an act of terror on our own streets, arguing that the episode tells us a great deal about our nation that we take for granted.

Benedict Wilkinson challenges how we think about terrorism more generally, asking us to seriously reconsider how we confront terrorists on a global scale.

And drawing on his personal experience of advising Poland and Russia at the end of the Cold War, world-renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs urges us to remember lessons of the past when taking action in the present.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Another chance to hear three of the best recent episodes of Four Thought.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Beth Stevens talks about the brain cells most people have never heard of, and suggests what they might have to teach us.

Beth is a neuroscientist and associate professor at Harvard Medical School, who in 2015 was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship - the so-called 'genius grant' - for her work on microglial cells. In this talk she describes the connections between her research and her own family history, and explains why these cells - for so long overlooked in favour of neurons - may be the key to understanding much about the brain we don't yet know.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Beth Stevens talks about the brain cells most people have never heard of.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Beth Stevens talks about the brain cells most people have never heard of, and suggests what they might have to teach us.

Beth is a neuroscientist and associate professor at Harvard Medical School, who in 2015 was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship - the so-called 'genius grant' - for her work on microglial cells. In this talk she describes the connections between her research and her own family history, and explains why these cells - for so long overlooked in favour of neurons - may be the key to understanding much about the brain we don't yet know.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Beth Stevens talks about the brain cells most people have never heard of.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Beth Stevens talks about the brain cells most people have never heard of, and suggests what they might have to teach us.

Beth is a neuroscientist and associate professor at Harvard Medical School, who in 2015 was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship - the so-called 'genius grant' - for her work on microglial cells. In this talk she describes the connections between her research and her own family history, and explains why these cells - for so long overlooked in favour of neurons - may be the key to understanding much about the brain we don't yet know.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Beth Stevens talks about the brain cells most people have never heard of.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark Breeze asks why architects haven't done more to design shelter for refugees. An architect himself, he tells us that his training was aimed at helping him come up with solutions to the toughest problems, yet none is tougher than finding a balance between impermanence, sustainability and low cost in homes for refugees. After visiting the so-called 'Jungle' camp in Calais and witnessing conditions there, Mark explains how he hopes to find a better framework for architects like him to help.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mark Breeze asks what architects can do for refugees.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Richard is a sports and business writer who believes that the leadership industry is bolstered by ideas about what it means to be in charge garnered from and popularised by sport.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Richard Gillis challenges the myth of sports leadership.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Astrid Alben explains how only art and science together can help us appreciate complicated phenomena like moonlight.

Astrid is a poet and founder of the arts and science organisation, the PARS Foundation. In this meditative talk, she explains how bridging the artificial divide between science and the arts leads to a greater understanding of concepts as varied as moonlight, laughter and elasticity.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Astrid Alben explains how art and science together can explain phenomena like moonlight.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Astrid Alben explains how only art and science together can help us appreciate complicated phenomena like moonlight.

Astrid is a poet and founder of the arts and science organisation, the PARS Foundation. In this meditative talk, she explains how bridging the artificial divide between science and the arts leads to a greater understanding of concepts as varied as moonlight, laughter and elasticity.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Astrid Alben explains how art and science together can explain phenomena like moonlight.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Farrah Jarral explains why she believes we need to put care at the centre of our society.

Sharing a story about how her beloved grandmother's lifetime of caring for others - family members and others - meant many people wanted to care for her when the need arose, Farrah reflects on what care does for us as individuals.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Farrah Jarral explains why she believes we need to put care at the centre of our society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Farrah Jarral explains why she believes we need to put care at the centre of our society.

Sharing a story about how her beloved grandmother's lifetime of caring for others - family members and others - meant many people wanted to care for her when the need arose, Farrah reflects on what care does for us as individuals.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Farrah Jarral explains why she believes we need to put care at the centre of our society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the second of four editions recorded at the Hay Festival, Caroline Ingraham explains why we should give animals choices. She is the founder of a new approach to animal welfare which gives domestic and captive animals the chance to "self-medicate" as, she says, research shows they would in the wild.

"Maybe it's time to re-evaluate our relationship with animals, and start perceiving them as active, rather than passive, beings."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Caroline Ingraham, founder of a new approach to animal welfare, on giving animals choices.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the second of four editions recorded at the Hay Festival, Caroline Ingraham explains why we should give animals choices. She is the founder of a new approach to animal welfare which gives domestic and captive animals the chance to "self-medicate" as, she says, research shows they would in the wild.

"Maybe it's time to re-evaluate our relationship with animals, and start perceiving them as active, rather than passive, beings."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Caroline Ingraham, founder of a new approach to animal welfare, on giving animals choices.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Andrew Martin explains his passion for using cash in the face of the advancing tide of electronic payments. An aid to thrift, it also spares him from feeling that every purchase is being recorded and potentially monitored.

"I have become like my Dad, who forty years ago, would be deflected from a whimsical purchase because it would mean "breaking into a tenner".

Recorded at the Phoenix Artist Club in London.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Andrew Martin explains his passion for paying by cash rather than by card.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Katz Kiely argues that we should all learn to better manage change.

Katz has advised governments, companies and international bodies on managing change. She says she is always surprised by how many organisations still adopt a top-down model of managing change, and she makes the case for a radically different way of doing so.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Katz Kiely argues that we should all learn to better manage change.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mahamed Hashi draws on his experience as a teacher, youth worker, councillor and victim of a stabbing and shooting to speak out against racist stereotyping. He explains why he thinks community outreach is a two way process: meeting people's needs but also listening to what they have to say, especially young people. Positive engagement with the police and representative bodies is the way, he believes, to change racist culture and a discriminatory status quo.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Mahamed Hashi: Twitter @drnbyp and Instagram @hashiwho

Mahamed Hashi, a youth worker and gun crime victim, says we must listen to communities.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mahamed Hashi draws on his experience as a teacher, youth worker, councillor and victim of a stabbing and shooting to speak out against racist stereotyping. He explains why he thinks community outreach is a two way process: meeting people's needs but also listening to what they have to say, especially young people. Positive engagement with the police and representative bodies is the way, he believes, to change racist culture and a discriminatory status quo.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Mahamed Hashi: Twitter @drnbyp and Instagram @hashiwho

Mahamed Hashi, a youth worker and gun crime victim, says we must listen to communities.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Muna Baig argues that forced displacement should be taken seriously as a war crime.

Muna is a lawyer who has spent time working with refugees and with international lawyers. She calls forced displacement the 'cinderella war crime' and argues that despite it being considered a war crime since at least the Second World War, there is little political will to enforce the law. She maintains that only by talking about forced displacement will that change.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Muna Baig argues that forced displacement should be taken seriously as a war crime.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr Layla McCay asks us to think again about how our buildings and towns can both benefit and harm our mental health.
As a trained psychiatrist and head of the Centre for Urban Design she has brought together the research around this topic for the first time.

Looking at how plants and water can reduce the risk of psychosis and ‘bumping' places, where people can casually meet to form connections and potentially ease depression.

Layla's work as the Director of the NHS Confederation has convinced her of the importance of design and physical health but also how little attention has been paid to it's impact on the mind.

She says the concept of ‘restorative cities' - those that help heal or calm the mind are what we should be aiming for. Designing places that help counter loneliness, improve connections and keep depression at bay. Post Pandemic can we redesign our surroundings to support a happier and healthier life?

Presenter Olly Mann
Producer- Jordan Dunbar
Editor- Tara McDermott

Psychiatrist Dr Layla McCay asks how our buildings and towns can benefit our mental health

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr Layla McCay asks us to think again about how our buildings and towns can both benefit and harm our mental health.
As a trained psychiatrist and head of the Centre for Urban Design she has brought together the research around this topic for the first time.

Looking at how plants and water can reduce the risk of psychosis and ‘bumping' places, where people can casually meet to form connections and potentially ease depression.

Layla's work as the Director of the NHS Confederation has convinced her of the importance of design and physical health but also how little attention has been paid to it's impact on the mind.

She says the concept of ‘restorative cities' - those that help heal or calm the mind are what we should be aiming for. Designing places that help counter loneliness, improve connections and keep depression at bay. Post Pandemic can we redesign our surroundings to support a happier and healthier life?

Presenter Olly Mann
Producer- Jordan Dunbar
Editor- Tara McDermott

Psychiatrist Dr Layla McCay asks how our buildings and towns can benefit our mental health

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tom Fletcher, former British Ambassador to Lebanon and known as the 'naked diplomat' for his direct, unvarnished approach, argues that the future of diplomacy will be citizen-led.

Speaking at the Hay Festival, the 'ex-Excellency' explains how in the digital age most people doing diplomacy - what he describes as a basic human reflex to find common ground - will never have crossed the threshold of a Foreign Ministry. Instead, they will be working for NGOs, the media, in business, elsewhere in government or in communities.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Former ambassador Tom Fletcher argues that the future of diplomacy will be citizen-led.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rufaro Mazarura discusses what the graduating class of 2020 have learned from the pandemic.

A year ago, Rufaro carefully marked 23rd March in her diary - the day on which she'd be printing out and handing in her final year dissertation, and starting the transition to her new life, out of full-time education. But when the day arrived, she instead submitted her dissertation by email, and travelled home on an empty train, arriving just before the coronavirus lockdown. Rufaro has always been interested in transitions, and so she decided to make a podcast about the experiences she had in common with fellow members of the Class of 2020. In this talk, Rufaro shares some of the insights which she gleaned, and in particular the way in which their proximity to the edge may have shaped their worldview.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Rufaro Mazarura discusses what the class of 2020 have learned from the pandemic.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rufaro Mazarura discusses what the graduating class of 2020 have learned from the pandemic.

A year ago, Rufaro carefully marked 23rd March in her diary - the day on which she'd be printing out and handing in her final year dissertation, and starting the transition to her new life, out of full-time education. But when the day arrived, she instead submitted her dissertation by email, and travelled home on an empty train, arriving just before the coronavirus lockdown. Rufaro has always been interested in transitions, and so she decided to make a podcast about the experiences she had in common with fellow members of the Class of 2020. In this talk, Rufaro shares some of the insights which she gleaned, and in particular the way in which their proximity to the edge may have shaped their worldview.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Rufaro Mazarura discusses what the class of 2020 have learned from the pandemic.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr. Tamsin Ellis is a GP who looks for ways to improve her patients' health and the environment.

Welcoming us into her consulting room to meet her patients, Tamsin describes her journey to climate activism, and why she's convinced that looking for 'double wins' is the way forward. From giving a lecture about the environment to a sea of faces all sipping coffee from plastic cups, to the challenges of winning over already hard-pressed colleagues, in this witty talk Tamsin describes the realities of climate activism on the NHS frontline. As she prescribes health interventions with positive side-effects for the planet, she offers a new way to talk about climate change.

Tamsin is introduced by host Olly Mann.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Dr Tamsin Ellis explains how to improve health and climate outcomes.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr. Tamsin Ellis is a GP who looks for ways to improve her patients' health and the environment.

Welcoming us into her consulting room to meet her patients, Tamsin describes her journey to climate activism, and why she's convinced that looking for 'double wins' is the way forward. From giving a lecture about the environment to a sea of faces all sipping coffee from plastic cups, to the challenges of winning over already hard-pressed colleagues, in this witty talk Tamsin describes the realities of climate activism on the NHS frontline. As she prescribes health interventions with positive side-effects for the planet, she offers a new way to talk about climate change.

Tamsin is introduced by host Olly Mann.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Dr Tamsin Ellis explains how to improve health and climate outcomes.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

'The co-artists who were successful in their collaborations were those who recognised and valued difference within the group...The key was not to get over personal differences, but to value them as essential to the creative process.'

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Ellen Mara De Wachter explores the insights offered by collaborative art or co-art.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Olly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Sabah Ahmedi, one of Britain's youngest imams, is on a mission to overcome Islamophobia.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Olly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Sabah Ahmedi, one of Britain's youngest imams, is on a mission to overcome Islamophobia.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

'How much of this do the charities, who spend millions of pounds every year on these dubious methods, really know, or want to know, about this sometimes sordid business? And why on earth should their supporters put up with it?'

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Ian McDowell experiences misery in a cold-calling centre raising money for charities.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sarah Corbett explains the power of 'craftivism', a form of activism which uses craft to create gentle protest. Activists craft objects which communicate respectful messages calling for social change. She explains how words embroidered on a handkerchief, for example, can be just as effective as louder forms of protest.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sarah Corbett explains the power of 'craftivism' as a form of gentle protest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sarah Corbett explains the power of 'craftivism', a form of activism which uses craft to create gentle protest. Activists craft objects which communicate respectful messages calling for social change. She explains how words embroidered on a handkerchief, for example, can be just as effective as louder forms of protest.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sarah Corbett explains the power of 'craftivism' as a form of gentle protest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ann York discusses diagnoses - and how receiving one of her own has made her think differently about giving them to others.

Ann is a world-renowned child and adolescent psychiatrist, whose expertise is sought far and wide. In this intimate and fascinating talk she discusses the difficulties of giving a diagnosis, describing the benefits and the disadvantages, and how the young people in her care, and their parents, respond when diagnosed. And in front of an audience at Somerset House she describes how her own experiences with an unexpected diagnosis have affected how she thinks about her own work.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Ann York discusses diagnoses - her own, and ones she gives to others.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ann York discusses diagnoses - and how receiving one of her own has made her think differently about giving them to others.

Ann is a world-renowned child and adolescent psychiatrist, whose expertise is sought far and wide. In this intimate and fascinating talk she discusses the difficulties of giving a diagnosis, describing the benefits and the disadvantages, and how the young people in her care, and their parents, respond when diagnosed. And in front of an audience at Somerset House she describes how her own experiences with an unexpected diagnosis have affected how she thinks about her own work.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Ann York discusses diagnoses - her own, and ones she gives to others.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ann York discusses diagnoses - and how receiving one of her own has made her think differently about giving them to others.

Ann is a world-renowned child and adolescent psychiatrist, whose expertise is sought far and wide. In this intimate and fascinating talk she discusses the difficulties of giving a diagnosis, describing the benefits and the disadvantages, and how the young people in her care, and their parents, respond when diagnosed. And in front of an audience at Somerset House she describes how her own experiences with an unexpected diagnosis have affected how she thinks about her own work.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Ann York discusses diagnoses - her own, and ones she gives to others.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Simon Zagorski-Thomas thinks we fail to treat the study of popular music with the seriousness it deserves because we overvalue classical music studies.

"It seems to be up to the younger universities to take the lead in analysing musical forms that live outside of the world of the classical score and to create a musicology that is more relevant to our experience of music now."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Simon Zagorski-Thomas thinks we fail to value the study of pop music.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tommy Whitelaw, who was his late mother's carer, calls for more support and respect for people living with dementia.
"If we really are going to make a difference to each other we have to change the conversation from 'what's the matter with you' to 'what matters to you'".
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House.
Presenter: Mike Williams
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Tommy Whitelaw calls for more support and respect for people living with dementia.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sergeant Rhys Rutledge of the Welsh Guards explains why he thinks people deserve a second chance after turning his own life around from convicted drug dealer to successful soldier. He's set up a project with the Army's backing called Defeat Don't Repeat to help prisoners and young people who might be at risk of offending to stay away from crime. Through presentations and a residential training course involving physical challenges and teamwork, he aims to communicate a message of hope. "I want to engage with people who share a similar background to me, who may have found themselves on the wrong side of the law and have now managed to turn their life around and move on to a successful path. This would demonstrate how it's possible to move on in life and make the ultimate change for the better."
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sergeant Rhys Rutledge explains why he thinks people deserve a second chance.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rachel Roberts argues that education needs a democratic revolution.

Rachel describes her own experiences in democratic schools - as a student, teacher, and now educational consultant. And she argues that even if every school won't make the transition to the full kind of radical democracy she enjoyed, every school - and every student - can benefit from the democratic ethos.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Rachel Roberts argues that education needs a democratic revolution.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns which succeed by polarising people can cause long-term harm, and suggests ways we might tackle the resulting damage.

Ali was a top digital campaigner, working with charities, campaigns and political parties to mobilise hundreds of thousands of people to take action on behalf of causes. But in this honest and introspective talk she reveals how her doubts about some of the techniques she was using eventually suggested a dramatic change of direction. Ali now heads up the Depolarization Project, seeking to create space for people to change their minds.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Giles Edwards

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns that succeed by polarising can cause long-term harm

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns which succeed by polarising people can cause long-term harm, and suggests ways we might tackle the resulting damage.

Ali was a top digital campaigner, working with charities, campaigns and political parties to mobilise hundreds of thousands of people to take action on behalf of causes. But in this honest and introspective talk she reveals how her doubts about some of the techniques she was using eventually suggested a dramatic change of direction. Ali now heads up the Depolarization Project, seeking to create space for people to change their minds.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Giles Edwards

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns that succeed by polarising can cause long-term harm

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns which succeed by polarising people can cause long-term harm, and suggests ways we might tackle the resulting damage.

Ali was a top digital campaigner, working with charities, campaigns and political parties to mobilise hundreds of thousands of people to take action on behalf of causes. But in this honest and introspective talk she reveals how her doubts about some of the techniques she was using eventually suggested a dramatic change of direction. Ali now heads up the Depolarization Project, seeking to create space for people to change their minds.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Giles Edwards

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns that succeed by polarising can cause long-term harm

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns which succeed by polarising people can cause long-term harm, and suggests ways we might tackle the resulting damage.

Ali was a top digital campaigner, working with charities, campaigns and political parties to mobilise hundreds of thousands of people to take action on behalf of causes. But in this honest and introspective talk she reveals how her doubts about some of the techniques she was using eventually suggested a dramatic change of direction. Ali now heads up the Depolarization Project, seeking to create space for people to change their minds.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Giles Edwards

Ali Goldsworthy explains why campaigns that succeed by polarising can cause long-term harm

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rabab Ghazoul makes the case for Wales as a place of post-colonial possibility.

Rabab has been living in Wales for more than thirty years, and in this talk reflects on Wales's position as a nation which, as she puts it, "was colonised by the English, yes - but has also been complicit in the British imperial enterprise, and been a recipient of the wider European colonial project." As she does, she talks about the benefits of settling down, digging deep, and finding ourselves in the places that we choose to stay in.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Rabab Ghazoul makes the case for Wales as a place of post-colonial possibility.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rabab Ghazoul makes the case for Wales as a place of post-colonial possibility.

Rabab has been living in Wales for more than thirty years, and in this talk reflects on Wales's position as a nation which, as she puts it, "was colonised by the English, yes - but has also been complicit in the British imperial enterprise, and been a recipient of the wider European colonial project." As she does, she talks about the benefits of settling down, digging deep, and finding ourselves in the places that we choose to stay in.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Rabab Ghazoul makes the case for Wales as a place of post-colonial possibility.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jonnie Bayfield reflects on being the last generation to grow up in an analogue childhood.

"Looking back, I can see that no-one had any idea what the chemical, biological, or social ramifications of this burgeoning technology might be. In my school we had computer classes, but no-one ever suggested that intense use would lead to anything other than a personal and global liberation."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Jonnie Bayfield on being the last generation to grow up in an analogue childhood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jonnie Bayfield reflects on being the last generation to grow up in an analogue childhood.

"Looking back, I can see that no-one had any idea what the chemical, biological, or social ramifications of this burgeoning technology might be. In my school we had computer classes, but no-one ever suggested that intense use would lead to anything other than a personal and global liberation."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Jonnie Bayfield on being the last generation to grow up in an analogue childhood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alice Moloney discusses how best to express negative emotions in the digital realm.

When Alice's father was diagnosed with cancer, she found herself at a loss as to how to communicate with him digitally. One solution was sending more personal objects. But Alice works in digital communication, and in this talk at the Shambala Festival she describes her journey to improve the tools available to communicate grief and sadness.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Alice Moloney discusses how best to express negative emotions in the digital realm.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alice Moloney discusses how best to express negative emotions in the digital realm.

When Alice's father was diagnosed with cancer, she found herself at a loss as to how to communicate with him digitally. One solution was sending more personal objects. But Alice works in digital communication, and in this talk at the Shambala Festival she describes her journey to improve the tools available to communicate grief and sadness.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Alice Moloney discusses how best to express negative emotions in the digital realm.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Theatre maker Raquel Meseguer, who lives with chronic pain, has a vision for public resting spaces. Challenging our etiquette and perceptions of people lying down, she imagines how our cultural spaces might embrace 'Cloudspotters', her euphemism for people with hidden conditions like her own.
"It was a lightbulb moment to realise that I am able, but I am also disabled by a built environment and vertical culture that is simply not designed for me... my lying down invariably proves problematic, and reveals strict etiquettes of our public spaces, and prejudice towards the simple act of lying down." "It was only by challenging etiquette that my world got bigger again."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

http://www.ovalhouse.com/whatson/detail/a-crash-course-in-cloudspotting

https://uncharteredcollective.com/a-crash-course-in-cloudspotting/

Photo credit: Paul Blakemore.

Theatre maker Raquel Meseguer has a vision for public resting spaces.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Theatre maker Raquel Meseguer, who lives with chronic pain, has a vision for public resting spaces. Challenging our etiquette and perceptions of people lying down, she imagines how our cultural spaces might embrace 'Cloudspotters', her euphemism for people with hidden conditions like her own.
"It was a lightbulb moment to realise that I am able, but I am also disabled by a built environment and vertical culture that is simply not designed for me... my lying down invariably proves problematic, and reveals strict etiquettes of our public spaces, and prejudice towards the simple act of lying down." "It was only by challenging etiquette that my world got bigger again."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

http://www.ovalhouse.com/whatson/detail/a-crash-course-in-cloudspotting

https://uncharteredcollective.com/a-crash-course-in-cloudspotting/

Photo credit: Paul Blakemore.

Theatre maker Raquel Meseguer has a vision for public resting spaces.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adam Kelly discusses the sometimes surprising relationship between literature and economics, and argues that economics needs to get back in touch with its literary side.

Exploring the literary inclinations of John Maynard Keynes, Adam Smith and Karl Marx, Adam explores how a shift in the order in which students study the subject can explain a lot about modern economics.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Adam Kelly argues that economics needs to get back in touch with its literary side.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Carl Honor退 believes we're all missing out by stereotyping older people as "over the hill". He argues for recognition of the positive sides of ageing, and thinks everyone would benefit from more inter-generational mixing. "Spending time with people of different ages makes us happier - and less ageist. After all, nothing shoots down stereotypes more than getting to know the people being stereotyped."

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

www.carlhonore.info

Carl Honor\u00e9 thinks we're all missing out by stereotyping older people as 'over the hill'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Carl Honor退 believes we're all missing out by stereotyping older people as "over the hill". He argues for recognition of the positive sides of ageing, and thinks everyone would benefit from more inter-generational mixing. "Spending time with people of different ages makes us happier - and less ageist. After all, nothing shoots down stereotypes more than getting to know the people being stereotyped."

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

www.carlhonore.info

Carl Honor\u00e9 thinks we're all missing out by stereotyping older people as 'over the hill'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

David Baker asks what happens to the families of people shot by the police.

Over the years, he has spent time with many such families - bereaved, grieving, often angry - in the UK and overseas. In this powerful talk David reflects on his time with three families in the United States, and asks whether their experience - not just the loss of a relative but what happened afterwards - was exceptional, or sadly not.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

David Baker asks what happens to the families of people shot by the police.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

R.M. Sကnchez-Camus describes how art can be used as a language with which to communicate the fear of death and dying. Drawing on his experience as a Social Practice Artist working in a hospice, he reveals how art-making can create a space where individuals can mentally remove themselves from the state of dying, and produce a lasting testament to their lives. He believes death anxieties over global extinction can similarly be approached through making art. "It's urgent to break the taboo of speaking about death. If we can hold this conversation within the community we can begin to support each other as citizens.
Recorded in front of an audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in the grounds of Kelburn Castle in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

R.M. S\u00e1nchez-Camus describes how art can help us to talk about death and dying.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

R.M. Sကnchez-Camus describes how art can be used as a language with which to communicate the fear of death and dying. Drawing on his experience as a Social Practice Artist working in a hospice, he reveals how art-making can create a space where individuals can mentally remove themselves from the state of dying, and produce a lasting testament to their lives. He believes death anxieties over global extinction can similarly be approached through making art. "It's urgent to break the taboo of speaking about death. If we can hold this conversation within the community we can begin to support each other as citizens.
Recorded in front of an audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in the grounds of Kelburn Castle in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

R.M. S\u00e1nchez-Camus describes how art can help us to talk about death and dying.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

R.M. Sကnchez-Camus describes how art can be used as a language with which to communicate the fear of death and dying. Drawing on his experience as a Social Practice Artist working in a hospice, he reveals how art-making can create a space where individuals can mentally remove themselves from the state of dying, and produce a lasting testament to their lives. He believes death anxieties over global extinction can similarly be approached through making art. "It's urgent to break the taboo of speaking about death. If we can hold this conversation within the community we can begin to support each other as citizens.
Recorded in front of an audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in the grounds of Kelburn Castle in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

R.M. S\u00e1nchez-Camus describes how art can help us to talk about death and dying.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laurence Anholt describes how his dying father revealed the traumatic experiences of his early life, explaining his failure to be a loving parent to his son.

"I recalled the nightmares and mood swings he had suffered when I was young, and I began to realise that for most of his life, my father had suffered from acute untreated trauma."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Laurence Anholt describes how his dying father revealed his traumatic past experiences.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laurence Anholt describes how his dying father revealed the traumatic experiences of his early life, explaining his failure to be a loving parent to his son.

"I recalled the nightmares and mood swings he had suffered when I was young, and I began to realise that for most of his life, my father had suffered from acute untreated trauma."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Laurence Anholt describes how his dying father revealed his traumatic past experiences.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Professor Atul Shah is Professor of Accounting and Finance at City University and the author of several books on finance and ethics, including

'Jainism and Ethical Finance' and 'Reinventing Accounting and Finance Education - For a caring, inclusive and sustainable planet.'

Presenter: Olly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

http://www.diverseethics.com/atul-blog/ethical-finance-a-jain-perspective

https://www.taxjustice.net/2017/11/21/reforming-multi-billion-dollar-accounting-finance-education-industry/

Photo credit: @vintagesunglassez

Professor Atul Shah argues that we need a healthier relationship with finance.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Emma Hayes explains why the fit of our clothes matters, particularly for women. Inviting us to join her journey from fitting rooms to advising on the latest innovations in technology, Emma describes the many failures of size to capture a woman's body. And with many more of us now buying clothes online, and unable to find out before buying it whether a garment which appears to be the right size actually fits, the problem is getting worse. The costs, as she explains, can be serious for the individual, for the business, and for the environment.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Emma Hayes explains why the fit of our clothes matters.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Emma Hayes explains why the fit of our clothes matters, particularly for women. Inviting us to join her journey from fitting rooms to advising on the latest innovations in technology, Emma describes the many failures of size to capture a woman's body. And with many more of us now buying clothes online, and unable to find out before buying it whether a garment which appears to be the right size actually fits, the problem is getting worse. The costs, as she explains, can be serious for the individual, for the business, and for the environment.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Emma Hayes explains why the fit of our clothes matters.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Andrea Cooper argues that football is an 'electric currency', and explains why she believes it can change the world for the better.

Andrea is Head of the Liverpool Football Club Foundation, and in this talk she describes watching young people listening intently to their favourite footballers, and how her foundation now hopes to work with the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine in the developing world. She hopes to use the deep wellspring of affection amongst Liverpool Football Club's immense global fanbase to encourage young fans to pay more attention to healthcare messages. It could, she says, tilt the world on its axis, and prove a concept which would work elsewhere.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Andrea Cooper explains why she believes that football can change the world.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hugh Warwick charts the fragmentation of the British landscape by the lines which cross it, and he calls for urgent reconnection to allow our flora and fauna to flourish. "I believe we need to reinterpret the landscape in order to hold back the deterioration of the land we share with wildlife." Recorded at the Hay Festival.
Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Hugh Warwick calls for reconnection of our fragmented landscape to preserve our wildlife.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Robyn Travis believes that labelling children as criminals is counterproductive in the fight against violence. He says they need to be freed from the mentality that keeps them as "prisoners to the streets". "It deeply saddens me that the media, film makers and rappers alike see a beneficial gain in telling stories which further criminalise the youth of today and yesterday without losing sleep. I don't see gang members, I see prisoners to the streets." He believes in prevention rather than intervention, calling for primary school children to be taught how to avoid conflict, and for parents to stop saying, "if someone hits you, hit them back".

Robyn Travis is the author of Prisoner to the Streets, Mama Can't Raise No Man and Freedom from the Streets

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Robyn Travis believes that labelling children as criminals is counter-productive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Robyn Travis believes that labelling children as criminals is counterproductive in the fight against violence. He says they need to be freed from the mentality that keeps them as "prisoners to the streets". "It deeply saddens me that the media, film makers and rappers alike see a beneficial gain in telling stories which further criminalise the youth of today and yesterday without losing sleep. I don't see gang members, I see prisoners to the streets." He believes in prevention rather than intervention, calling for primary school children to be taught how to avoid conflict, and for parents to stop saying, "if someone hits you, hit them back".

Robyn Travis is the author of Prisoner to the Streets, Mama Can't Raise No Man and Freedom from the Streets

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Robyn Travis believes that labelling children as criminals is counter-productive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Crime writer Amit Dhand shares his experiences of growing up in Bradford in the 1980s. His family actively integrated with the local community.

`We simply had to integrate; to talk to the locals, to create friendships. Sharing language and food was a key part of this process. It wasn't optional - it was vital and it is how Bradford succeeded in creating a new future.`

But Amit argues some of that willingness to mix has now been lost. In recent times an abandoned redevelopment project known locally as the `hole in the ground" dominated Bradford city centre for years and he says it set life in the city back. Different communities no longer had a space to congregate. Integration is, he argues, an "active process" and in this talk Amit offers solutions from sports, arts and health to get it back on track.

Bradford-born writer Amit Dhand on how people in his city can lead the way on integration.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Crime writer Amit Dhand shares his experiences of growing up in Bradford in the 1980s. His family actively integrated with the local community.

`We simply had to integrate; to talk to the locals, to create friendships. Sharing language and food was a key part of this process. It wasn't optional - it was vital and it is how Bradford succeeded in creating a new future.`

But Amit argues some of that willingness to mix has now been lost. In recent times an abandoned redevelopment project known locally as the `hole in the ground" dominated Bradford city centre for years and he says it set life in the city back. Different communities no longer had a space to congregate. Integration is, he argues, an "active process" and in this talk Amit offers solutions from sports, arts and health to get it back on track.

Bradford-born writer Amit Dhand on how people in his city can lead the way on integration.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kasmira Kincaid opens up about the challenges of her childhood and her experiences of the care system. Despite her many personal challenges Kasmira found solace in learning and successfully graduated from Corpus Christi College. She now argues that a good education should be a basic right for everyone, no matter of age, background, or educational attainment, and that the current exam system is arbitrary.

`Like most winners I never really questioned the rules of the game I was playing. But exams are some of the most artificial activities human beings can engage in. They are, after all, a closed system: the exam board sets the marking criteria, which most schools then teach to, and their students are judged by how well they fulfilled the marking criteria the exam board set.`

A care leaver who graduated from Cambridge University on why its time to rethink education

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kasmira Kincaid opens up about the challenges of her childhood and her experiences of the care system. Despite her many personal challenges Kasmira found solace in learning and successfully graduated from Corpus Christi College. She now argues that a good education should be a basic right for everyone, no matter of age, background, or educational attainment, and that the current exam system is arbitrary.

`Like most winners I never really questioned the rules of the game I was playing. But exams are some of the most artificial activities human beings can engage in. They are, after all, a closed system: the exam board sets the marking criteria, which most schools then teach to, and their students are judged by how well they fulfilled the marking criteria the exam board set.`

A care leaver who graduated from Cambridge University on why its time to rethink education

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Former political adviser and stand up comedian Ayesha Hazarika explains why she thinks humour is such an important part of our political discourse.

"It can be a weapon to attack, or a cloak to shield. But most importantly, it pinpoints the truth about how the world sees you, it shows self-awareness and helps you try to cling on to good faith in bleak times."

Four Thought was recorded at the End of the Road music festival.

Presenter: Mike Williams
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Ayesha Hazarika explains why she thinks humour is so important in our political discourse.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sophie Howe explains how she tries to get politicians in Wales to put the future first.

Sophie is the first Future Generations Commissioner for Wales, an independent role in which she has to keep politicians thinking about the future. In this talk, recorded in front of an enthusiastic audience at the Volcano Theatre in Swansea, she explains how she does it. And as she does, she reveals how her own history motivates her to think about future generations, and how politics can better serve them.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sophie Howe explains how she tries to get politicians in Wales to put the future first.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Artist Zarah Hussain recalls her father's love of gardening and growing roses as a link to his native Pakistan. She reflects on the rose as a symbol of British national identity while also having foreign origins and universal appeal.
"The rose is a migrant, a traveller, beholden to no land, culture or language, but embraced by all. Something that started as foreign has become our own and has been absorbed over time into our culture and our history."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Artist Zarah Hussain reflects on gardening, roses and cultural identity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Artist Zarah Hussain recalls her father's love of gardening and growing roses as a link to his native Pakistan. She reflects on the rose as a symbol of British national identity while also having foreign origins and universal appeal.
"The rose is a migrant, a traveller, beholden to no land, culture or language, but embraced by all. Something that started as foreign has become our own and has been absorbed over time into our culture and our history."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Artist Zarah Hussain reflects on gardening, roses and cultural identity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Jonathan Stroud explains why he thinks ghost stories are good for you.

"While it may seem odd that it's pleasurable to be frightened, it's actually - like other activities that get the heart racing - a celebration of being alive. While so much around us is frankly mind-numbing, there's something pure and bracing about a nicely delivered scare."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Writer Jonathan Stroud explains why he thinks ghost stories are good for you.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Jonathan Stroud explains why he thinks ghost stories are good for you.

"While it may seem odd that it's pleasurable to be frightened, it's actually - like other activities that get the heart racing - a celebration of being alive. While so much around us is frankly mind-numbing, there's something pure and bracing about a nicely delivered scare."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Writer Jonathan Stroud explains why he thinks ghost stories are good for you.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The realisation that alcohol was no longer her best-friend caused her to break up with it.

This wasn't easy she says in a society that celebrates, commiserates and procrastinates using alcohol.

But the ensuing breakup showed her how being sober can be just as much fun if not more than being drunk.

Clare Pooley tells us how her love of wine got in the way of her love of life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sammy Wright asks why we put such weight on exam results.

Sammy is a deputy headteacher of a large secondary school. He spends his days teaching students knowledge which will uplift and enrich them; he demands rigour and high standards; and he wants to help his students succeed in their exams. But why, he asks in this talk, do we elide success in exams with some moral quality? And why do we put such weight on the exam results? In this powerful talk, Sammy suggests that much of it has to do with a certain set of expectations from those in charge.

Presenter: Olly Mann.
Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sammy Wright asks why we put such weight on exam results.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sammy Wright asks why we put such weight on exam results.

Sammy is a deputy headteacher of a large secondary school. He spends his days teaching students knowledge which will uplift and enrich them; he demands rigour and high standards; and he wants to help his students succeed in their exams. But why, he asks in this talk, do we elide success in exams with some moral quality? And why do we put such weight on the exam results? In this powerful talk, Sammy suggests that much of it has to do with a certain set of expectations from those in charge.

Presenter: Olly Mann.
Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sammy Wright asks why we put such weight on exam results.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lora Stimson uses sky and starscape to navigate her grief.

In this beautiful and emotional talk, recorded at the Green Man Festival in mid-Wales, appropriately enough an internationally-certified Dark Sky Reserve, Lora draws connections between the sky and her grief after her father's death.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lora Stimson uses sky and starscape to navigate her grief.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lora Stimson uses sky and starscape to navigate her grief.

In this beautiful and emotional talk, recorded at the Green Man Festival in mid-Wales, appropriately enough an internationally-certified Dark Sky Reserve, Lora draws connections between the sky and her grief after her father's death.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lora Stimson uses sky and starscape to navigate her grief.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

James Helm gives a practical guide to dealing with grief and sudden single parenthood. Following the early death of his wife Charlotte, he found himself without the love of his life and single-handedly bringing up their three sons. He shares what he has learnt from personal experience - "what helps and what hurts".
"People may think bereavement is in the past when in fact it is very much in the present. And it's really not a weakness to signal when things are tough, or when sadness or loneliness gather like clouds. In my view, it's a sign of real strength."

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook
Production Coordinator: Janet Staples
Editor: Penny Murphy

James Helm gives a practical guide to dealing with grief and sudden single parenthood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

James Helm gives a practical guide to dealing with grief and sudden single parenthood. Following the early death of his wife Charlotte, he found himself without the love of his life and single-handedly bringing up their three sons. He shares what he has learnt from personal experience - "what helps and what hurts".
"People may think bereavement is in the past when in fact it is very much in the present. And it's really not a weakness to signal when things are tough, or when sadness or loneliness gather like clouds. In my view, it's a sign of real strength."

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook
Production Coordinator: Janet Staples
Editor: Penny Murphy

James Helm gives a practical guide to dealing with grief and sudden single parenthood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rachel Kelly draws on her experience of depression, and the healing power of poetry, to explain why she believes we need a more nuanced approach to treating mental illness.

The first in a new series of thought-provoking talks linked to personal experience recorded in front of a live audience.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rachel Kelly believes there needs to be a more nuanced approach to mental illness.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kevin Carr charts the agony of the first-time house buyer: is it worth the pain to avoid a lifetime of paying rent? "As you know, a mortgage is a loan where property is used as collateral. The first part of the word 'mort' is French for death, so named because trying to understand the process of getting a mortgage makes you want to die".
Recorded in front of a live audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Kevin Carr charts the agony of the first-time house buyer.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kevin Carr charts the agony of the first-time house buyer: is it worth the pain to avoid a lifetime of paying rent? "As you know, a mortgage is a loan where property is used as collateral. The first part of the word 'mort' is French for death, so named because trying to understand the process of getting a mortgage makes you want to die".
Recorded in front of a live audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Kevin Carr charts the agony of the first-time house buyer.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Liv Boeree explains why the thinking skills required for good poker playing translate so well to the real world.
"As any of us who have studied a science, or ran a business or raised a family know, the mark of a great decision-maker is not raw intellec

Comedian Nick Revell explains why he manages to be optimistic - despite all the evidence.

"These days it's perhaps easier than ever to get pessimistic at the state of the world; I've had periods when I would wake up in the morning, check the news and ask myself if it's even worth moisturising. But I have a very positive attitude to life now. So let me take you on my journey of discovery."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman

Producer: Richard Knight.

Comedian Nick Revell explains why he manages to be optimistic - despite all the evidence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Huda Jawad describes reconciling her deeply-held Islamic faith with her feminism, arguing that the Qur'an does not sanction the oppression of women.

"I was enraged to hear that Islam was used in the most perverse ways," she says, "to maintain women's vulnerability and persecution and enable the perpetrators, who are usually men, to coerce and control them."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Huda Jawad describes reconciling her deeply held Islamic faith with her feminism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Meg Sunshine, a 21 year old professional gamer is dedicated to becoming one of the best in the industry. Gaming is her life. But her journey has not been an easy one. She's experienced threats of sexual violence from male gamers and has frequently felt unsafe online. She's determined to bring about change however. In this episode she argues gaming needs to tackle its toxic culture, encourage a more diverse range of players and keep girls gaming.

Professional gamer Meg Sunshine on how gaming needs to tackle its toxic culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Professional gamer Meg Sunshine on how gaming needs to tackle its toxic culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Author Zo뀀 Strachan charts her journey of self-discovery through reading. She describes how fiction helped her to find her identity as a gay woman and explains why she believes that access to books is vital for human flourishing. "While I was reading Swallows and Amazons, booksellers were being arrested for making available the kind of texts that changed my life. When we start banning books or censoring them from school libraries, we deny people the chance to read themselves into being."
Recorded in front of a live audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in the grounds of Kelburn Castle near Glasgow.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Author Zo\u00eb Strachan charts her journey of self-discovery as a gay woman through reading.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Author Zo뀀 Strachan charts her journey of self-discovery through reading. She describes how fiction helped her to find her identity as a gay woman and explains why she believes that access to books is vital for human flourishing. "While I was reading Swallows and Amazons, booksellers were being arrested for making available the kind of texts that changed my life. When we start banning books or censoring them from school libraries, we deny people the chance to read themselves into being."
Recorded in front of a live audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in the grounds of Kelburn Castle near Glasgow.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Author Zo\u00eb Strachan charts her journey of self-discovery as a gay woman through reading.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sarah Williams always wanted to become a mum. But the more she learnt about the climate crisis, the more she questioned her decision. In this talk Sarah explains why she's chosen not to have children in order to save the planet, and how she encourages others to think twice about it. She says that she is not anti-child but that overpopulation is something that should concern everyone. Sarah also points out there are more sustainable ways to start a family, like adoption.

Why a woman who had always wanted children has decided not to become a mum.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Why a woman who had always wanted children has decided not to become a mum.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tiffany Atkinson rehabilitates the concept of embarrassment, seeing its potential to be a positive force in social encounters, in contrast to the negative power of shame. "Sometimes shame may be appropriate, but we do not have to file all errors and pratfalls and misunderstandings under shame. Is this a healthy way to live with others? Would an embarrassment culture not be a useful counterbalance?"

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Tiffany Atkinson rehabilitates the concept of embarrassment.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tiffany Atkinson rehabilitates the concept of embarrassment, seeing its potential to be a positive force in social encounters, in contrast to the negative power of shame. "Sometimes shame may be appropriate, but we do not have to file all errors and pratfalls and misunderstandings under shame. Is this a healthy way to live with others? Would an embarrassment culture not be a useful counterbalance?"

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Tiffany Atkinson rehabilitates the concept of embarrassment.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Travis Elborough explores the role of public parks in British life and urges us to cherish them as institutions for the people.

"The best public parks, as artfully contrived areas of greenery in the midst of brick and concrete, offer the delights of nature with fewer of its downsides."

Four Thought was recorded at the End of the Road Music Festival.

Presenter: Mike Williams
Peoducer: Sheila Cook

(Photo by David X Green).

Travis Elborough explores the role of public parks in British life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

John Ballatt calls for a new approach to supporting the NHS, using "intelligent kindness" to transform the culture of healthcare.

"Simplistic faith in industrialisation and procedural rules leads us to tell staff what to do , when, how and with what result, and to monitor them with quite ruthless intrusiveness. Inevitably this distracts, creates anxiety, squeezing out the very intelligence, and kindness, upon which good work depends."

Recorded at the Hay Festival.
Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

John Ballatt says we need 'intelligent kindness' to transform the culture of healthcare.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jamie Bartlett finds out that internet trolls can be surprisingly human. The author of "The Dark Net", he says that demonising people behind shocking and hidden online subcultures may not be the best way to deal with them. Greater understanding of the complexity of their motivation could lead us to a more effective response. Without condoning their disturbing and unacceptable behaviour, he tells the stories of his surprising encounters with them.
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Jamie Bartlett meets online trolls and finds out that they can be surprisingly human.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Comedian John Williams finds unexpected joy in his autistic son's view of life, despite the inevitable struggles.

"I have learnt far far more about the human condition, and what it truly means to be alive from just being with those with learning diabilities than I have from any eminent teacher or book."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Comedian John Williams finds unexpected joy in his autistic son's view of life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Comedian John Williams finds unexpected joy in his autistic son's view of life, despite the inevitable struggles.

"I have learnt far far more about the human condition, and what it truly means to be alive from just being with those with learning diabilities than I have from any eminent teacher or book."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Comedian John Williams finds unexpected joy in his autistic son's view of life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Comedian John Williams finds unexpected joy in his autistic son's view of life, despite the inevitable struggles.

"I have learnt far far more about the human condition, and what it truly means to be alive from just being with those with learning diabilities than I have from any eminent teacher or book."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Comedian John Williams finds unexpected joy in his autistic son's view of life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Julie White shares her passion for young children learning outdoors in the natural world as the best way for them to achieve wellbeing and develop resilience.
"I think there is a big divide between the older generation and a lot of millennials in terms of our outdoor experiences growing up - whilst we had the freedom to explore our surroundings, younger generations have been accompanied by adults doing more structured and supervised activities. The result is a more fearful mentality, which we are in danger of perpetuating with the next generation. Finding a more natural way to educate our children seems to be gaining popularity with parents, but we need government and policy makers to really take this on board."
Recorded at Leaf in Liverpool.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Julie White shares her passion for young children learning outdoors in the natural world.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Eva Hnizdo reflects on the impulses which drive people to emigrate - or not, drawing on her Czech Jewish family's experience of the Holocaust and her own as a political asylum seeker. "Whenever members of my family thought about emigrating but didn't actually leave, they made a mistake, sometimes paying for it with their lives. In my case, some might say I made a mistake not to stay. Was it worth the struggle?"
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Eva Hnizdo is a former GP and author of "Why Didn't They Leave?"

Eva Hnizdo reflects on the impulses which drive people to emigrate - or not.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Eva Hnizdo reflects on the impulses which drive people to emigrate - or not, drawing on her Czech Jewish family's experience of the Holocaust and her own as a political asylum seeker. "Whenever members of my family thought about emigrating but didn't actually leave, they made a mistake, sometimes paying for it with their lives. In my case, some might say I made a mistake not to stay. Was it worth the struggle?"
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Eva Hnizdo is a former GP and author of "Why Didn't They Leave?"

Eva Hnizdo reflects on the impulses which drive people to emigrate - or not.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alpa Shah argues that tribal people need a better development model.

Alpa is an anthropologist who has spent years with tribal Adivasi people, in Jharkhand, in eastern India. In recent years their lands have been identified as some of the most mineral-rich on earth and are being eagerly eyed by mining companies. There are many potential benefits, but Alpa asks whether the world has learned lessons in how to ensure that everyone can share in them.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Alpa Shah argues that tribal people need a better development model.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Our ideas of the past and of characters in the past have been coloured by oft quoted anecdotes and speeches. But have we ever stopped to wonder why these anecdotes survived the test of time and who might benefit from them?

Poor Marie-Antoinette has had a rough ride when it comes to historical remembrance from bread based blunders to breast shaped champagne glasses, can we really trust our most treasured historical stories?

Gareth asks us to think again as we take a journey through history's most famous misquotes and some wickedly funny tales of revenge.

Historian Gareth Russell reveals how fake news and misquotes have created our history.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Martin Hibbert's life changed forever in 2017. He survived the Manchester Arena bomb but was left with life-changing injuries. Now a wheelchair user, Martin says he doesn't dwell on his old life but instead embraces his new one. He says he's determined to turn an act of terror into a force for good, and now campaigns to make sure others with spinal injuries receive the support that they need.

Thought-provoking talks in which speakers explore original ideas about culture and society

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Thought-provoking talks in which speakers explore original ideas about culture and society

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Helen Cullen makes the case for the art of letter writing.

In this talk, recorded at the Larmer Tree Festival, Helen reveals how writing letters has been a constant throughout her life and discusses its importance in deepening her relationships with her friends, family and partner. Helen, a novelist whose first book revolved around letters, argues that those of us who have fallen out of the habit of writing letters, or never acquired it in the first place, should take up our pens. And she makes a bold promise to anyone who writes to her.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Helen Cullen makes the case for the art of letter writing.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Helen Cullen makes the case for the art of letter writing.

In this talk, recorded at the Larmer Tree Festival, Helen reveals how writing letters has been a constant throughout her life and discusses its importance in deepening her relationships with her friends, family and partner. Helen, a novelist whose first book revolved around letters, argues that those of us who have fallen out of the habit of writing letters, or never acquired it in the first place, should take up our pens. And she makes a bold promise to anyone who writes to her.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Helen Cullen makes the case for the art of letter writing.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Louise Doughty, whose novels include Apple Tree Yard, explains why Peterborough railway station, the setting of her latest novel, has particular significance in her life as a place of transit. As she journeys back into her past, she discovers her own personal history sheds light on the experience of others.
Recorded at Primadonna literature and arts festival in Suffolk.
Presenter: Farrah Jarral
Producer: Sheila Cook

Novelist Louise Doughty discovers her own past sheds light on the experience of others.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Louise Doughty, whose novels include Apple Tree Yard, explains why Peterborough railway station, the setting of her latest novel, has particular significance in her life as a place of transit. As she journeys back into her past, she discovers her own personal history sheds light on the experience of others.
Recorded at Primadonna literature and arts festival in Suffolk.
Presenter: Farrah Jarral
Producer: Sheila Cook

Novelist Louise Doughty discovers her own past sheds light on the experience of others.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Three years on from her first appearance on Four Thought, Dr. Dina Rezk returns to Four Thought. Her first talk was about the shocking and unexpected death of her mother; this time, as she describes another bereavement, the tone is unexpectedly positively, even exultant, as Dina reflects on the difference between the two experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Dina Rezk returns to Four Thought to speak about a bereavement.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Three years on from her first appearance on Four Thought, Dr. Dina Rezk returns to Four Thought. Her first talk was about the shocking and unexpected death of her mother; this time, as she describes another bereavement, the tone is unexpectedly positively, even exultant, as Dina reflects on the difference between the two experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Dina Rezk returns to Four Thought to speak about a bereavement.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anna Della Subin takes a journey with a man once worshipped as a living god.

Anna Della has been writing a book about people inadvertently turned into gods, and in this bewitching talk she describes a journey across Morocco with one of them. She discusses what prompts people to regard others as gods, and what it might tell us about our society.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Anna Della Subin takes a journey with a man once worshipped as a living god.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anna Della Subin takes a journey with a man once worshipped as a living god.

Anna Della has been writing a book about people inadvertently turned into gods, and in this bewitching talk she describes a journey across Morocco with one of them. She discusses what prompts people to regard others as gods, and what it might tell us about our society.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Anna Della Subin takes a journey with a man once worshipped as a living god.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jeremy Leslie explains why reports of magazines dying have been greatly exaggerated.

Jeremy has spent years working in the print magazine industry, and runs the shop and website magCulture. But in recent years, as much commentary has focused on the rise of online and the accompanying death of print, Jeremy has instead seen a series of small, new and often niche print titles opening, and thriving. But why, and will it continue?

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Jeremy Leslie explains why reports of magazines dying have been greatly exaggerated.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dina Rezk describes how she made a friend of fear following the murder of her mother. The trauma of her mother's violent sudden death risked leaving her with a crippling sense of fear which she called "the beast". Over time she has found an ultimately life affirming way to live with it.
"My life force had to match its presence. I had to exist in conversation with it rather than deny or repress its existence."
Dr Dina Rezk is Associate Professor and lecturer in Middle Eastern History at the University of Reading. She is also a Radio 3 New Generation Thinker.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Dina Rezk describes how she made a friend of fear following the murder of her mother.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Nwando Ebizie describes the world she senses: one of glowing lines and shapes; whizzing, fizzing dots; and auras around people, trees and stars. Nwando's experiences with a condition called 'Visual Snow' have been an important impetus to her work as an artist. Other people's reactions, when Nwando describes them, have been another. In her art, and in this beautiful talk, Nwando tries to bring others into her world, a world which she describes as a denial of absolutes, and one in which everyone understands that their own sensory experiences are unique.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Giles Edwards

Nwando Ebizie describes how she experiences the world, through her 'visual snow'

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Nwando Ebizie describes the world she senses: one of glowing lines and shapes; whizzing, fizzing dots; and auras around people, trees and stars. Nwando's experiences with a condition called 'Visual Snow' have been an important impetus to her work as an artist. Other people's reactions, when Nwando describes them, have been another. In her art, and in this beautiful talk, Nwando tries to bring others into her world, a world which she describes as a denial of absolutes, and one in which everyone understands that their own sensory experiences are unique.

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Giles Edwards

Nwando Ebizie describes how she experiences the world, through her 'visual snow'

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Watchmaker Rebecca Struthers shares her passion for the art and science of horology. She warns that this traditional skill and its allied trades to make and restore watches, are endangered in Britain unless we make it easier for the next generation to be trained in them.

"When well-made objects are cared for, it's a cycle of relationships that can span centuries. The oldest family watch I've worked on was five generations and 250 years old. When working on an object that symbolises the passing of time itself, I'm acutely aware of the fact that I've become a moment in the history of this watch, a moment in time for an object that was made centuries before my birth and will live on centuries after I'm gone."

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook
Production Coordinator: Janet Staples
Editor: Penny Murphy

Watchmaker Rebecca Struthers warns that this traditional skill is endangered in Britain.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Watchmaker Rebecca Struthers shares her passion for the art and science of horology. She warns that this traditional skill and its allied trades to make and restore watches, are endangered in Britain unless we make it easier for the next generation to be trained in them.

"When well-made objects are cared for, it's a cycle of relationships that can span centuries. The oldest family watch I've worked on was five generations and 250 years old. When working on an object that symbolises the passing of time itself, I'm acutely aware of the fact that I've become a moment in the history of this watch, a moment in time for an object that was made centuries before my birth and will live on centuries after I'm gone."

Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook
Production Coordinator: Janet Staples
Editor: Penny Murphy

Watchmaker Rebecca Struthers warns that this traditional skill is endangered in Britain.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laiba Husain discusses life before, and after, marriage.

A Fulbright Scholar from Michigan, Laiba studies at Birmingham University and has recently got married. She discusses how educated women in her family were expected to stay at home after marriage rather than pursuing careers and higher education. But how much is this due to patriarchal culture and religious misconceptions? Laiba argues that marriage and religion do not impede her ambitions; instead, she feels empowered. And she calls on Muslim women to embrace individual choice rather than being bound by cultural expectations.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Laiba Husain discusses life before, and after, marriage.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

'You have to believe there is a point of there being words, and that they can offer real meaning. Normally this belief is taken for granted, but that is because normally we are taking the world itself for granted. But when your mind crumbles to dust everything you thought you knew suddenly becomes something to question. You have to build reality up again. And the bricks we use to shape our realities are called words.'

Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Producer: Lucy Proctor

Editor: Richard Knight.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laura Simpson argues that online meetings have good for individuals and companies, and that we should be wary of returning to the status quo.

The meeting, says Laura, is the fundamental unit of white collar working life. And in the last couple of years it's undergone a revolution - out have gone the suits, glass tables and rigid hierarchy; in have come moments of vulnerability, the hand raise function, and unannounced visits from children. It's happened in plain sight, but its consequences have been little discussed. Laura is a Global Director at advertising and marketing company, McCann Worldgroup. As she shares stories from some of the meetings she has been in, she explains why she believes this change has created a re-imagining of what meetings could be, and a rebalancing of power within them - with more people, and in particular more junior people and those who previously felt marginalised, empowered to contribute.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Laura Simpson argues that online meetings have been good for business.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Laura Simpson argues that online meetings have good for individuals and companies, and that we should be wary of returning to the status quo.

The meeting, says Laura, is the fundamental unit of white collar working life. And in the last couple of years it's undergone a revolution - out have gone the suits, glass tables and rigid hierarchy; in have come moments of vulnerability, the hand raise function, and unannounced visits from children. It's happened in plain sight, but its consequences have been little discussed. Laura is a Global Director at advertising and marketing company, McCann Worldgroup. As she shares stories from some of the meetings she has been in, she explains why she believes this change has created a re-imagining of what meetings could be, and a rebalancing of power within them - with more people, and in particular more junior people and those who previously felt marginalised, empowered to contribute.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Laura Simpson argues that online meetings have been good for business.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ann John examines the current discussion around young people's mental health.

A Professor of Public Health and Psychiatry at Swansea University, Ann thinks the current focus is welcome in many ways, but also poses dangers. Is it possible, she asks, that it could turn into a moral panic - like the one she remembers when she first became a doctor, around the MMR vaccine? Do we risk medicalising normal human emotions? And who is getting access to treatment - is it those who most need care, or those with easiest access to services?

Ann identifies mixed messaging around young people's mental health - on the one hand we want young people to be emotionally literate; on the other we criticise a 'snowflake' generation. And she argues that social media - so often the fall guy for young people's mental health problems - actually offers upsides, too.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Ann John examines the current discussion around young people's mental health.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Virginie Simoneau-Gilbert asks us to think differently about our pets.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lydia Furse looks at the personal and political benefits of playing women's rugby.

Lydia has long played rugby, and in this passionate talk discusses the harmony of bodies working together, a well-executed try, and how being in a scrum has made her feel differently about her physical image. She argues that women's rugby - much more than a game - is empowerment, it is boundary breaking, and it needs to be feminist.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lydia Furse looks at the personal and political benefits of playing women's rugby.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lydia Furse looks at the personal and political benefits of playing women's rugby.

Lydia has long played rugby, and in this passionate talk discusses the harmony of bodies working together, a well-executed try, and how being in a scrum has made her feel differently about her physical image. She argues that women's rugby - much more than a game - is empowerment, it is boundary breaking, and it needs to be feminist.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lydia Furse looks at the personal and political benefits of playing women's rugby.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Years ago, Angela's sons were taken into care and adopted, and in this powerful talk she describes her heartbreak as they gradually lost contact and she lost faith in the future. But as she explains, with support from some very unexpected places, Angela is now in a position to help other women and families going through similar experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Years ago, Angela's sons were taken into care and adopted, and in this powerful talk she describes her heartbreak as they gradually lost contact and she lost faith in the future. But as she explains, with support from some very unexpected places, Angela is now in a position to help other women and families going through similar experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Years ago, Angela's sons were taken into care and adopted, and in this powerful talk she describes her heartbreak as they gradually lost contact and she lost faith in the future. But as she explains, with support from some very unexpected places, Angela is now in a position to help other women and families going through similar experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Years ago, Angela's sons were taken into care and adopted, and in this powerful talk she describes her heartbreak as they gradually lost contact and she lost faith in the future. But as she explains, with support from some very unexpected places, Angela is now in a position to help other women and families going through similar experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Angela Frazer-Wicks tells her extraordinary story of being a mother.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr Shona Minson argues that we shouldn't punish children if their parents go to prison.

Years ago, as a barrister specialising in care cases, Shona was familiar with the Children Act, and in particular its central principle: that the child's best interests are the paramount consideration of the court. And so when she was asked to write about what happened to children when their mums were imprisoned, she assumed something similar would apply, or at least that she could find some research about what happened to them. She was shocked to find almost nothing, and even more shocked when she started doing the research herself.

In this talk she describes some the change she believes is needed - from major institutions thinking properly about the problem, to the judgement children face from their schoolmates' parents, and how she works with judges and other criminal justice professionals to achieve it.

Shona is introduced by host Olly Mann.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Dr Shona Minson argues that we shouldn't punish children if their parents go to prison.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr Shona Minson argues that we shouldn't punish children if their parents go to prison.

Years ago, as a barrister specialising in care cases, Shona was familiar with the Children Act, and in particular its central principle: that the child's best interests are the paramount consideration of the court. And so when she was asked to write about what happened to children when their mums were imprisoned, she assumed something similar would apply, or at least that she could find some research about what happened to them. She was shocked to find almost nothing, and even more shocked when she started doing the research herself.

In this talk she describes some the change she believes is needed - from major institutions thinking properly about the problem, to the judgement children face from their schoolmates' parents, and how she works with judges and other criminal justice professionals to achieve it.

Shona is introduced by host Olly Mann.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Dr Shona Minson argues that we shouldn't punish children if their parents go to prison.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alex Marshall, fresh from writing a book about national anthems, discusses nationalism and patriotism.

Alex tells stories of meeting self-described patriots and nationalists from Japan to Paraguay via France and Kazakhstan, and explores how our thinking about nationalism and patriotism is highly dependent on place and time.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Alex Marshall discusses patriotism and nationalism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alex Marshall, fresh from writing a book about national anthems, discusses nationalism and patriotism.

Alex tells stories of meeting self-described patriots and nationalists from Japan to Paraguay via France and Kazakhstan, and explores how our thinking about nationalism and patriotism is highly dependent on place and time.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Alex Marshall discusses patriotism and nationalism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anna Derrig asks who has the right to tell someone else's story.

Anna has worked in the media, in international development and in social and community work telling stories, and now she is writing the story of her life with a family member. It has made her think carefully about the ethics of writing other people's lives, an issue she now teaches the issue at Goldsmith's, University of London. It's a good time to be thinking about this subject, she argues, since so many of us are telling stories - our own and other people's.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anna Derrig asks who has the right to tell someone else's story.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alastair Hendy explains why he thinks we've lost our food culture and how we can rediscover it. Remembering the seventies when convenience food was less available and it was normal to cook from scratch, he urges us to understand more about where our food comes from and calls for basic cookery skills to be taught again in schools.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

aghendy.com

Alastair Hendy explains why he thinks we've lost our food culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alastair Hendy explains why he thinks we've lost our food culture and how we can rediscover it. Remembering the seventies when convenience food was less available and it was normal to cook from scratch, he urges us to understand more about where our food comes from and calls for basic cookery skills to be taught again in schools.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

aghendy.com

Alastair Hendy explains why he thinks we've lost our food culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tara Munroe reveals what she learned when she rescued some badly damaged paintings which were due to be thrown out.

Tara is an arts curator and researcher. Ten years ago she found a pile of paintings marked with the words 'for disposal'. She was immediately intrigued, and as she began to research them, she became more and more drawn into their story, and how it connected with her own history. Now, a decade on, she is hoping to return them to the gallery walls, where they belong.

Producer: Patrick Cowling.

Tara Munroe reveals what she learned when she rescued some badly damaged paintings.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tara Munroe reveals what she learned when she rescued some badly damaged paintings which were due to be thrown out.

Tara is an arts curator and researcher. Ten years ago she found a pile of paintings marked with the words 'for disposal'. She was immediately intrigued, and as she began to research them, she became more and more drawn into their story, and how it connected with her own history. Now, a decade on, she is hoping to return them to the gallery walls, where they belong.

Producer: Patrick Cowling.

Tara Munroe reveals what she learned when she rescued some badly damaged paintings.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tara Munroe reveals what she learned when she rescued some badly damaged paintings which were due to be thrown out.

Tara is an arts curator and researcher. Ten years ago she found a pile of paintings marked with the words 'for disposal'. She was immediately intrigued, and as she began to research them, she became more and more drawn into their story, and how it connected with her own history. Now, a decade on, she is hoping to return them to the gallery walls, where they belong.

Producer: Patrick Cowling.

Tara Munroe reveals what she learned when she rescued some badly damaged paintings.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Matt Hood says we need to raise the standards of teaching by treating it like a performance profession where techniques are honed in rehearsal rather than tried out "live" in front of a class.

"When we have low expectations of how complex teaching is, it translates directly into low expectations for how sophisticated training and development for teachers needs to be. As a result teachers learn less. That is a disaster."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Matt Hood says we need to treat teaching like a performance profession.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Peter Bleksley, a former undercover policeman fighting drugs crime and an ex-drug addict, argues that the only answer in the so-called "war on drugs" is to legalise and license them. "It's about time we had a radical rethink and came up with a plan that would wrestle the control and the enormous profits of this global industry, which is worth hundreds of billions of pounds per year, away from the hands of the bad guys and into the coffers of responsible governments."
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Peter Bleksley, a former undercover policeman, argues that drugs should be legalised.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Former army intelligence officer Andy Owen explains why he thinks philosophy can help soldiers cope in complex war zones like Iraq and Afghanistan.
"There's much on the counter-insurgency battlefield not fully covered by the law...philosophy provided arguments to support the law and navigate issues not covered by it."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Former army intelligence officer Andy Owen explains how philosophy can help in battle.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Author Joe Nutt argues we need to fight back against what he calls 'linguistic piracy'.

Joe is concerned that activists are challenging the commonly-understood meaning of words. "The trust which becomes naturally embedded over time in any shared language, is under threat," he argues, and now "the English language itself is creaking under the strain of a sustained barrage of abuse".

Producer: Giles Edwards

Author Joe Nutt argues we need to fight back against what he calls 'linguistic piracy'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Joe is concerned that activists are challenging the commonly-understood meaning of words. 'The trust which becomes naturally embedded over time in any shared language, is under threat,' he argues, and now 'the English language itself is creaking under the strain of a sustained barrage of abuse'.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Penny Andrews argues that thinking of political supporters as fans helps explain the current state of politics.

Penny is an academic and a serial fan - covering everything from David Bowie to Ed Balls. And in this energetic and witty talk Penny argues that many of the characteristics of fandom elsewhere - a rich interest, a wish to protect the sanctity of the fandom, and a refusal to tolerate criticism - also mark politics and political fans, whatever side they're on. And that understanding politics in this way may help us understand it better.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Penny Andrews argues that thinking of political supporters as fans helps explain politics.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Penny Andrews argues that thinking of political supporters as fans helps explain the current state of politics.

Penny is an academic and a serial fan - covering everything from David Bowie to Ed Balls. And in this energetic and witty talk Penny argues that many of the characteristics of fandom elsewhere - a rich interest, a wish to protect the sanctity of the fandom, and a refusal to tolerate criticism - also mark politics and political fans, whatever side they're on. And that understanding politics in this way may help us understand it better.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Penny Andrews argues that thinking of political supporters as fans helps explain politics.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lucy Allen argues that the way in which medieval society is often presented - as indifferent to sexual violence against women - is wrong.

Lucy is an academic at Cambridge University, and she recounts a disagreement with a colleague about the realism of violence depicted in the TV show Game of Thrones. In fact, she says, medieval monarchs were passing laws against sexual violence in wartime, and some medieval literature reflects a nuanced understanding of trauma caused by rape.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Lucy Allen argues that medieval society had a conflicted attitude towards women.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lucy Allen argues that the way in which medieval society is often presented - as indifferent to sexual violence against women - is wrong.

Lucy is an academic at Cambridge University, and she recounts a disagreement with a colleague about the realism of violence depicted in the TV show Game of Thrones. In fact, she says, medieval monarchs were passing laws against sexual violence in wartime, and some medieval literature reflects a nuanced understanding of trauma caused by rape.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Lucy Allen argues that medieval society had a conflicted attitude towards women.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lucy Allen argues that the way in which medieval society is often presented - as indifferent to sexual violence against women - is wrong.

Lucy is an academic at Cambridge University, and she recounts a disagreement with a colleague about the realism of violence depicted in the TV show Game of Thrones. In fact, she says, medieval monarchs were passing laws against sexual violence in wartime, and some medieval literature reflects a nuanced understanding of trauma caused by rape.

Producer: Beth Sagar-Fenton.

Lucy Allen argues that medieval society had a conflicted attitude towards women.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr Mark Williams believes we need to preserve the traditional GP home visit. Alongside new acute visiting services and an emerging role for artificial intelligence, he thinks the traditional home visit still plays a vital part in the delivery of good healthcare and can even be a lifeline back into society. "The truth is that home visits give us the best insights into our patients' real life".
Recorded in front of a live audience at the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.
Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Dr Mark Williams believes we need to preserve the traditional GP home visit.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dr Mark Williams believes we need to preserve the traditional GP home visit. Alongside new acute visiting services and an emerging role for artificial intelligence, he thinks the traditional home visit still plays a vital part in the delivery of good healthcare and can even be a lifeline back into society. "The truth is that home visits give us the best insights into our patients' real life".
Recorded in front of a live audience at the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.
Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Dr Mark Williams believes we need to preserve the traditional GP home visit.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Philippa Greer discusses the imprisonment of people convicted of genocide.

Philippa is a human rights lawyer who has worked around the world. In this powerful talk she tells the story of a visit to West Africa to prepare for the funeral of a man who had recently died in prison. This man had been convicted of genocide, but Philippa reveals that many such prisoners will eventually be released, and what that suggests to her about the use of prison as a response to the most serious crimes against humanity.

Producer: Patrick Cowling.

Philippa Greer discusses the imprisonment of people convicted of genocide.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Philippa Greer discusses the imprisonment of people convicted of genocide.

Philippa is a human rights lawyer who has worked around the world. In this powerful talk she tells the story of a visit to West Africa to prepare for the funeral of a man who had recently died in prison. This man had been convicted of genocide, but Philippa reveals that many such prisoners will eventually be released, and what that suggests to her about the use of prison as a response to the most serious crimes against humanity.

Producer: Patrick Cowling.

Philippa Greer discusses the imprisonment of people convicted of genocide.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Philippa Greer discusses the imprisonment of people convicted of genocide.

Philippa is a human rights lawyer who has worked around the world. In this powerful talk she tells the story of a visit to West Africa to prepare for the funeral of a man who had recently died in prison. This man had been convicted of genocide, but Philippa reveals that many such prisoners will eventually be released, and what that suggests to her about the use of prison as a response to the most serious crimes against humanity.

Producer: Patrick Cowling.

Philippa Greer discusses the imprisonment of people convicted of genocide.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Chris Pierson makes the case for a radical rethinking of private property.

Arguing that we are currently in the midst of a property crisis, Chris challenges us to go back to basics, to ask whether 'property is theft' and to consider whether there might be another way of allocating property.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Chris Pierson makes the case for a radical rethinking of private property.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Marina Lewycka explores how identity is formed.

Marine discusses how - from the Second World War to the conflict in the Ukraine - others have interpreted her identity through the prism of world events and their own prejudices, and asks why our identities are so often defined by others.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Marina Lewycka explores how identity is formed.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Charlie Howard argues that public services should find their users, not wait to be found.

Charlie started the charity MAC-UK to provide specialist mental health services to gang members and other at-risk young people. As she began to work with them, she found more and more people who would never have accessed traditional services, but were in desperate need of them.

She makes the case that this is also a better, more efficient way to help service users, and argues that other public service providers - from teachers to job advisers - should consider how they can adopt the same approach.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Charlie Howard argues that public services should find their users, not wait to be found.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Charlie Howard argues that public services should find their users, not wait to be found.

Charlie started the charity MAC-UK to provide specialist mental health services to gang members and other at-risk young people. As she began to work with them, she found more and more people who would never have accessed traditional services, but were in desperate need of them.

She makes the case that this is also a better, more efficient way to help service users, and argues that other public service providers - from teachers to job advisers - should consider how they can adopt the same approach.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Charlie Howard argues that public services should find their users, not wait to be found.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Charlie Howard argues that public services should find their users, not wait to be found.

Charlie started the charity MAC-UK to provide specialist mental health services to gang members and other at-risk young people. As she began to work with them, she found more and more people who would never have accessed traditional services, but were in desperate need of them.

She makes the case that this is also a better, more efficient way to help service users, and argues that other public service providers - from teachers to job advisers - should consider how they can adopt the same approach.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Charlie Howard argues that public services should find their users, not wait to be found.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ann Morgan, who read a book from every country in the world to broaden her homogeneous reading habits, commends the challenge of reading outside your comfort zone. "When you break out of that hall of mirrors and open yourself up to what the world's stories offer, amazing things can happen."
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Ann Morgan commends the challenge of reading outside your comfort zone.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ann Morgan, who read a book from every country in the world to broaden her homogeneous reading habits, commends the challenge of reading outside your comfort zone. "When you break out of that hall of mirrors and open yourself up to what the world's stories offer, amazing things can happen."
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Ann Morgan commends the challenge of reading outside your comfort zone.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Julia Unwin asks whether we've lost the human touch in a world of automation and technology.

Touch screens, contactless cards and e-tickets are supposed to make our lives so much easier and more convenient. Julia Unwin, former chief executive of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, asks whether technology and automation and the loss of those everyday human connections are harming the way we interact with each other.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Julia Unwin asks if we have lost the human touch in a world of automation.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Josie Appleton argues that petty rules stifle our human responses and damage society.

Josie is Director of The Manifesto Club, which campaigns against state intrusion into everyday life. In this Four Thought, recorded at the Design Museum in London, she argues that it isn't just the state which is coming up with rules, but many other parts of civil society. She thinks we need to rally against this trend, arguing that we need to respond as normal human beings should, not according to a set of rules or policies. Our rallying cry, she said, should be simply "behave normally".

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Josie Appleton argues that petty rules stifle our human responses and damage society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Barbara Weiss says we need to act fast to save London's skyline from the indiscriminate building of ugly tower blocks.

"Many of them are being built in highly inappropriate and sensitive locations, dwarfing the city's historic landmarks and blighting low-rise surroundings for miles, introducing a toxic mix of commercialism and bling that is already greatly compromising the reserved and unique beauty of our capital."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Barbara Weiss says we must act fast to save London's skyline from ugly buildings.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Felicity Boardman discusses genetic screening for 'serious conditions'.

But what, she asks, is a 'serious condition'? The answer to that question will vary, and might increase as genomic medicine expands. The answer, too, will have dramatic consequences for which people we will accept as future members of our society, and which we will not. As a medical ethicist, and an Assistant Professor at Warwick Medical School, Felicity believes that individuals and families living with inheritable and screened-for conditions should be key to answering the question.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Felicity Boardman discusses genetic screening for 'serious conditions'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Olly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Adam Morse @themorseforce

Adam Morse, who is registered blind, tells how he directed a film by seeing differently.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adam Morse, who is registered blind, explains how he directed an award winning film by seeing differently. When he was diagnosed at the age of nineteen with a rare eye condition, he feared at first that his ambitions to act and direct might be thwarted. A decade later, his dreams are being fulfilled and he hopes to blaze a trail for other artists with disabilities.

Presenter: Olly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Adam Morse @themorseforce

Adam Morse, who is registered blind, tells how he directed a film by seeing differently.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adam Morse, who is registered blind, explains how he directed an award winning film by seeing differently. When he was diagnosed at the age of nineteen with a rare eye condition, he feared at first that his ambitions to act and direct might be thwarted. A decade later, his dreams are being fulfilled and he hopes to blaze a trail for other artists with disabilities.

Presenter: Olly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Adam Morse @themorseforce

Adam Morse, who is registered blind, tells how he directed a film by seeing differently.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ranjit Saimbi explains why he doesn't want to be defined by his cultural heritage.

In this talk, by turns intimate, by turns expansive, Ranjit describes the disconnect he felt from the Sikh culture in which he was born and raised, and proclaims his wish to be able to assert his own identity, free both from the constraints of that community and those in the rest of society who wish to put him in a particular box.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ranjit Saimbi explains why he doesn't want to be defined by his cultural heritage.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ranjit Saimbi explains why he doesn't want to be defined by his cultural heritage.

In this talk, by turns intimate, by turns expansive, Ranjit describes the disconnect he felt from the Sikh culture in which he was born and raised, and proclaims his wish to be able to assert his own identity, free both from the constraints of that community and those in the rest of society who wish to put him in a particular box.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ranjit Saimbi explains why he doesn't want to be defined by his cultural heritage.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

As a child Hannah was told to toughen up, not to be so sensitive, but now she says her sensitivity is who she is, and it's how she makes her income. And she thinks that people should embrace their sensitivity, and not pretend to be tough if they're not.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

As a child Hannah was told to toughen up, not to be so sensitive, but now she says her sensitivity is who she is, and it's how she makes her income. And she thinks that people should embrace their sensitivity, and not pretend to be tough if they're not.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

As a child Hannah was told to toughen up, not to be so sensitive, but now she says her sensitivity is who she is, and it's how she makes her income. And she thinks that people should embrace their sensitivity, and not pretend to be tough if they're not.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

As a child Hannah was told to toughen up, not to be so sensitive, but now she says her sensitivity is who she is, and it's how she makes her income. And she thinks that people should embrace their sensitivity, and not pretend to be tough if they're not.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Hannah Jane Walker makes the case for being a bit sensitive.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Millennial Harleen Nottay says we should stop snooping and spying via social media on our partners, past and present, for the sake of our mental health.
"It's clear that we are creating a culture where we are normalising these toxic behaviours...behaviours that only a couple of decades ago would have classed us as stalkers." Recorded in front of a live audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Harleen Nottay says snooping and spying via social media is bad for our mental health.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Millennial Harleen Nottay says we should stop snooping and spying via social media on our partners, past and present, for the sake of our mental health.
"It's clear that we are creating a culture where we are normalising these toxic behaviours...behaviours that only a couple of decades ago would have classed us as stalkers." Recorded in front of a live audience at the Kelburn Garden Party festival in Ayrshire.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Harleen Nottay says snooping and spying via social media is bad for our mental health.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Michael Merrick challenges how we think about social mobility.

Sharing his own story, Michael makes the case that social mobility often involves pressure on individuals to move away - both physically and metaphorically - from the family and community which nourished them. He argues that the graduate professions thus take on a particular character, making those professions uncomfortable places to be for people arriving in them from working class backgrounds. And he suggests that this division, which often makes itself felt in education, is unwise. "In a contest between home and academic flourishing," he says, "some choose home; not because of ignorance, but because of a refusal to shed heritage as participation fee."

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Michael Merrick challenges how we think about social mobility.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Michael Merrick challenges how we think about social mobility.

Sharing his own story, Michael makes the case that social mobility often involves pressure on individuals to move away - both physically and metaphorically - from the family and community which nourished them. He argues that the graduate professions thus take on a particular character, making those professions uncomfortable places to be for people arriving in them from working class backgrounds. And he suggests that this division, which often makes itself felt in education, is unwise. "In a contest between home and academic flourishing," he says, "some choose home; not because of ignorance, but because of a refusal to shed heritage as participation fee."

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Michael Merrick challenges how we think about social mobility.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Michael Merrick challenges how we think about social mobility.

Sharing his own story, Michael makes the case that social mobility often involves pressure on individuals to move away - both physically and metaphorically - from the family and community which nourished them. He argues that the graduate professions thus take on a particular character, making those professions uncomfortable places to be for people arriving in them from working class backgrounds. And he suggests that this division, which often makes itself felt in education, is unwise. "In a contest between home and academic flourishing," he says, "some choose home; not because of ignorance, but because of a refusal to shed heritage as participation fee."

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Michael Merrick challenges how we think about social mobility.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jonathan Evershed argues that we should re-imagine how we think of the Irish Sea.

Jonathan is a political anthropologist who has been studying the relationship between Ireland and his native Wales since Brexit. And he believes it's time to start thinking of the Irish Sea not just as a space between the two, but as an important place itself - a place with its own history and natural history.

In this talk, Jonathan invites us to join him on cliffs, in ports and on ferries, looking at the Irish Sea, as he asks us to think differently about it.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Jonathan Evershed argues that we should re-imagine how we think of the Irish Sea.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jonathan Evershed argues that we should re-imagine how we think of the Irish Sea.

Jonathan is a political anthropologist who has been studying the relationship between Ireland and his native Wales since Brexit. And he believes it's time to start thinking of the Irish Sea not just as a space between the two, but as an important place itself - a place with its own history and natural history.

In this talk, Jonathan invites us to join him on cliffs, in ports and on ferries, looking at the Irish Sea, as he asks us to think differently about it.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Jonathan Evershed argues that we should re-imagine how we think of the Irish Sea.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Stuart J. Cole, a writer and drugs counsellor - with past personal experience of addiction and prison - warns of a crisis in our prisons caused by "spice", a synthetic cannabis. He advocates a controversial way to tackle the problem. "Lower the punishment for cannabis," he says, "until a means of detection can be put in place along with punishment."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Stuart J Cole warns of the crisis in UK prisons posed by 'spice', a synthetic cannabis.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Martin Warde is the first Irish Traveller to become a professional comedian. In this talk he recounts his early years travelling before his family settled down and he and his brothers attended school in Galway. His school days weren't easy, he and other traveller boys were treated differently. One teacher however inspired him to pursue his dream of being a performer. Now as a writer and comedian focussing on Traveller life Martin examines the surprising ways people in which respond to his material - both travellers and the settled community. Martin argues it's important to engage in comedy that can make you feel uncomfortable.

Martin Warde talks about his journey to becoming the first Irish Traveller comedian.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Martin Warde talks about his journey to becoming the first Irish Traveller comedian.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Franklyn Addo describes how witnessing a murder transformed his life. It made him all the more determined to help other young people from underprivileged backgrounds go to top universities, as he did, and to challenge stereotypes.

"There's so much more to talk about regarding council estates other than crime and anguish; more pertinent things, more celebratory things and more interesting things," he says.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Franklyn Addo describes how witnessing a murder transformed his life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Benedict Wilkinson challenges how we think about terrorism and uses stories of two very different terrorists to make the case for a different approach.

Benedict is a senior research fellow at the Policy Institute at King's College, London, and researches the strategies of different terrorist groups. He argues that terrorists' embrace of violence always comes from a position of weakness, and that it frequently fails to achieve their own political objectives.

As a result, he argues that the way in which we confront terrorists needs serious reconsideration.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Benedict Wilkinson challenges how we think about terrorism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Benedict Wilkinson challenges how we think about terrorism and uses stories of two very different terrorists to make the case for a different approach.

Benedict is a senior research fellow at the Policy Institute at King's College, London, and researches the strategies of different terrorist groups. He argues that terrorists' embrace of violence always comes from a position of weakness, and that it frequently fails to achieve their own political objectives.

As a result, he argues that the way in which we confront terrorists needs serious reconsideration.

Producer: Katie Langton.

Benedict Wilkinson challenges how we think about terrorism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

VV Brown explains why after years of relaxing, weaving and extending it, she has embraced her natural hair.

A singer-songwriter, model and record producer, VV has long needed to take care of her image. But recent changes in her life have prompted her to ask why that has meant covering up her natural hair.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

VV Brown explains why she has embraced her natural hair.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

VV Brown explains why after years of relaxing, weaving and extending it, she has embraced her natural hair.

A singer-songwriter, model and record producer, VV has long needed to take care of her image. But recent changes in her life have prompted her to ask why that has meant covering up her natural hair.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

VV Brown explains why she has embraced her natural hair.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kerry Littleford argues that mothers who have multiple children taken into care need help to stop it happening again.

As she shares her own story, Kerry makes the case for focusing not just on the children who have been taken into care, but the women whose problems haven't gone away.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Kerry Littleford argues that mothers who have children taken into care need help.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kerry Littleford argues that mothers who have multiple children taken into care need help to stop it happening again.

As she shares her own story, Kerry makes the case for focusing not just on the children who have been taken into care, but the women whose problems haven't gone away.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Kerry Littleford argues that mothers who have children taken into care need help.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Harriet Beveridge says we don't take humour seriously enough and thinks it's a "woefully misunderstood and underused tool". She extols its power in managing human relationships, dealing with adversity and overcoming prejudice.
"Cracking a joke is a hugely effective way to hold up a mirror, to challenge fixed ideas, because jokes shatter assumptions."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Womad, the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.
Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Harriet Beveridge says we don't take humour seriously enough.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Harriet Beveridge says we don't take humour seriously enough and thinks it's a "woefully misunderstood and underused tool". She extols its power in managing human relationships, dealing with adversity and overcoming prejudice.
"Cracking a joke is a hugely effective way to hold up a mirror, to challenge fixed ideas, because jokes shatter assumptions."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Womad, the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.
Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Harriet Beveridge says we don't take humour seriously enough.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Harriet Beveridge says we don't take humour seriously enough and thinks it's a "woefully misunderstood and underused tool". She extols its power in managing human relationships, dealing with adversity and overcoming prejudice.
"Cracking a joke is a hugely effective way to hold up a mirror, to challenge fixed ideas, because jokes shatter assumptions."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Womad, the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.
Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Harriet Beveridge says we don't take humour seriously enough.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jelena Sofronijevic tells a story of Serbia, Yugoslavia - and Telford.

In this talk Jelena explores questions of diasporic identity through her family's connection with Yugoslavia, a country which no longer exists. On a visit to Serbia, she discovers that her upbringing in Telford had been more traditionally ‘Serbian' than that of her Belgrade and Novi Sad relatives. And she finds herself, despite being born after Yugoslavia ceased to exist, drawn to its blended nationalism; her lived experiences traversing harsh borders. And she likens Yugoslavia, a country born of republics, to her home town of Telford, itself a collection of small, independent towns.

Producers: Giles Edwards and Peter Snowdon.

Jelena Sofronijevic tells a story of Serbia, Yugoslavia - and Telford.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jelena Sofronijevic tells a story of Serbia, Yugoslavia - and Telford.

In this talk Jelena explores questions of diasporic identity through her family's connection with Yugoslavia, a country which no longer exists. On a visit to Serbia, she discovers that her upbringing in Telford had been more traditionally ‘Serbian' than that of her Belgrade and Novi Sad relatives. And she finds herself, despite being born after Yugoslavia ceased to exist, drawn to its blended nationalism; her lived experiences traversing harsh borders. And she likens Yugoslavia, a country born of republics, to her home town of Telford, itself a collection of small, independent towns.

Producers: Giles Edwards and Peter Snowdon.

Jelena Sofronijevic tells a story of Serbia, Yugoslavia - and Telford.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Richard Johnston explains how images can start conversations about research.

A Professor of Engineering at Swansea University, Richard is also the founder of the Research as Art project, which encourages researchers to share images as a way of starting conversations about their research. In this talk, recorded at the Volcano Theatre as part of the BBC's Biggest Weekend, he reveals how one particular image - and the description which came with it - changed his understanding of the real value of his initiative.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Richard Johnston explains how images can start conversations about research.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Richard Johnston explains how images can start conversations about research.

A Professor of Engineering at Swansea University, Richard is also the founder of the Research as Art project, which encourages researchers to share images as a way of starting conversations about their research. In this talk, recorded at the Volcano Theatre as part of the BBC's Biggest Weekend, he reveals how one particular image - and the description which came with it - changed his understanding of the real value of his initiative.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Richard Johnston explains how images can start conversations about research.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

David Reid warns of the dangers of encoding unconscious bias into artificial intelligence.
"It's tempting, but extremely perilous, to outsource our moral responsibilities to machines...I believe it's important to keep people in the loop, but it may also be important to evolve nurturing AI to guide the underlying AI. When we link this to emotional awareness, we may be able to develop empathy, and this empathy may be able to mitigate bias."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Leaf in Liverpool.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

David Reid warns of the dangers of encoding unconscious bias into artificial intelligence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sally Bayley traces the art of diary writing from Samuel Pepys to today's culture of blogging.

"In an age of practically universal web access, the diary represents an old fashioned sense of self scrutiny and surveillance, a period of personal introspection."

Four Thought was recorded at the End of the Road music festival.

Producer: Sheila Cook

Photo Credit: Sarah Caroline Photography.

Sally Bayley traces the art of diary writing from Pepys to today's culture of blogging.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded in front of an audience at the Royal Society of Arts in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

The four talks in this programme are from:

Joe Dunthorne on what we could all learn about living together from the mosh pit at a rock gig,

David Bainbridge on the myth of middle age,

Anthony McGowan on being the villain of our own story, and

Christina Patterson on care and nursing.

(The repeat programme on 15/09/12 is shorter than the programme at 20h00 on 12/09/12 and will not contain the talk from David Bainbridge).

David Baddiel introduces some of the best talks of Four Thought.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The best of Four Thought - personal storytelling combined with thought provoking ideas, introduced by David Baddiel.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded in front of an audience at the Royal Society of Arts in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

The four talks in this programme are from:

Joe Dunthorne on what we could all learn about living together from the mosh pit at a rock gig,

David Bainbridge on the myth of middle age,

Anthony McGowan on being the villain of our own story, and

Christina Patterson on care and nursing.

(The repeat programme on 15/09/12 is shorter than the programme at 20h00 on 12/09/12 and will not contain the talk from David Bainbridge).

David Baddiel introduces some of the best talks of Four Thought.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Another chance to hear three great talks combining personal stories and new ideas.

Adjoa Andoh talks movingly about raising a transgender child, and about what really defines who we are or who we might become. "In too many places today," she says, "and in too many ways, we suffocate our true potential selves at birth."

Matt Haig describes how words helped him live with depression. "You have to believe there is a point of there being words, and that they can offer real meaning. Normally this belief is taken for granted, but that is because normally we are taking the world itself for granted. But when your mind crumbles to dust everything you thought you knew suddenly becomes something to question. You have to build reality up again. And the bricks we use to shape our realities are called words."

Tim Meek explains why he and his family have left their old life behind them for a year of adventure on the road. "We believe that the real measure of modern success is nothing to do with your bank balance or the size of your house, but instead, the amount of free time you have at your disposal."

Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook
Editor: Richard Knight.

Another chance to hear three great talks combining personal stories and new ideas.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sam Gallivan examines the similarities between surgery and sculpture.

Sam is an orthopaedic surgeon, and in this talk takes us into the operating theatre to experience how it sounds, and how it feels. And it's the sense of feeling - of drilling into a bone or cutting through a ligament - where she finds unexpected similarities between surgery and sculpture. What, she asks, can each learn from the other? And how might this sense of surgery as a craft challenge the dominant way of seeing the medical world? After all, she reasons, 'to accept surgery as a craft is to accept that there are unexpected ways of knowing in medicine that we might not be able to pin down in numbers or statistics.'

Producers: Giles Edwards and Peter Snowdon.

Sam Gallivan examines the similarities between surgery and sculpture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sam Gallivan examines the similarities between surgery and sculpture.

Sam is an orthopaedic surgeon, and in this talk takes us into the operating theatre to experience how it sounds, and how it feels. And it's the sense of feeling - of drilling into a bone or cutting through a ligament - where she finds unexpected similarities between surgery and sculpture. What, she asks, can each learn from the other? And how might this sense of surgery as a craft challenge the dominant way of seeing the medical world? After all, she reasons, 'to accept surgery as a craft is to accept that there are unexpected ways of knowing in medicine that we might not be able to pin down in numbers or statistics.'

Producers: Giles Edwards and Peter Snowdon.

Sam Gallivan examines the similarities between surgery and sculpture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Cyberpsychologist Dr Mary Aiken warns of the risk to human development posed by our obsession with cyberspace. Millions of babies round the world deprived of eye contact and proper attention, because their parents are distracted by their smartphones, could cause "an evolutionary blip".
"We cannot stand by passively and watch the cyber social experiment play out. In human terms to wait is to allow for the worst outcomes, many of which are unfolding before our eyes."

Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Cyberpsychologist Mary Aiken fears an evolutionary blip from our internet obsession.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anne-Marie Douglas discusses her own experience of empathy-infused services, and why we need to see more of them.

Anne-Marie's charity, Peer Power, works with children, young people and adults who have experienced significant trauma and adversity, using an empathy-focused approach to support them. In this powerful, personal talk, she outlines how her own experiences prompted her to focus on this approach.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anne-Marie Douglas discusses the need for more empathy in provision of services.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anne-Marie Douglas discusses her own experience of empathy-infused services, and why we need to see more of them.

Anne-Marie's charity, Peer Power, works with children, young people and adults who have experienced significant trauma and adversity, using an empathy-focused approach to support them. In this powerful, personal talk, she outlines how her own experiences prompted her to focus on this approach.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anne-Marie Douglas discusses the need for more empathy in provision of services.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Bex Burch, who plays and composes for the Ghanaian xylophone, explores the difference between 'doing' and 'being' as a source of creativity, and shows how it works in her music.
"A great example of the difference between doing and being is that I don't be, or become my teacher. I learn their way of doing something and still have to figure out who I am and what those tools are working with in me."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Womad, the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.

Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Bex Burch explores the difference between 'doing' and 'being' as a source of creativity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Bex Burch, who plays and composes for the Ghanaian xylophone, explores the difference between 'doing' and 'being' as a source of creativity, and shows how it works in her music.
"A great example of the difference between doing and being is that I don't be, or become my teacher. I learn their way of doing something and still have to figure out who I am and what those tools are working with in me."
Recorded in front of a live audience at Womad, the World of Music, Arts and Dance festival in Wiltshire.

Presenter: Mark Coles
Producer: Sheila Cook

Bex Burch explores the difference between 'doing' and 'being' as a source of creativity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Maggie O'Carroll calls for action to encourage more women to become entrepreneurs. She contrasts the "palpable positive culture towards entrepreneurship and for female entrepreneurs" of the US with a lack of organised support in the UK. Recalling her mother's success as a farmer in the West of Ireland, she feels sure there were other powerful women behind the scenes. "We need these invisible entrepreneurs to step out into the spotlight and become the role models and the inspiration for others to join them."
Recorded at Leaf in Liverpool.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Maggie O'Carroll calls for action to encourage more women to become entrepreneurs.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Maggie O'Carroll calls for action to encourage more women to become entrepreneurs. She contrasts the "palpable positive culture towards entrepreneurship and for female entrepreneurs" of the US with a lack of organised support in the UK. Recalling her mother's success as a farmer in the West of Ireland, she feels sure there were other powerful women behind the scenes. "We need these invisible entrepreneurs to step out into the spotlight and become the role models and the inspiration for others to join them."
Recorded at Leaf in Liverpool.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Maggie O'Carroll calls for action to encourage more women to become entrepreneurs.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The Last Poets were borne out of the origins of the civil rights movement in the United States. They have been writing and performing together in various formations ever since the late 1960s. Abiodon Oyewole and Umar Bin Hassan reveal the motivation behind the collective's work and why they feel they're message about black empowerment is as relevant today as it was in 1968.

Recorded at the Shambala Festival.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mari Kalkun comes alive in forests. The folk singer and Estonian native has been inspired and revived by them from a young age.

Estonians are connected to the forest in a way most other nations can barely imagine, she says, they are a part of both the birth and death of it's citizens.

Mari's ethereal music reflects this special bond and takes the listener to a calmer place and suggests that if we listen hard enough the forest might just speak.

Recorded in-front of a live audience at WOMAD world music festival.

Folk singer Mari Kalkun tells us why we should stop and listen to the forest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alex Beaumont questions the meaning of 'The North'.

Growing up in the North of England, in his youth Alex wanted nothing more than to leave for the South. Now he lives in one part of the North, and works in another, but he questions whether 'The North' is a meaningful concept at all. How does it relate to the North of Scotland, or Ireland, and what might the UK government's plan for a 'Northern Powerhouse' mean in practice?

Producer: Katie Langton.

Alex Beaumont questions the meaning of 'the north'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alex Beaumont questions the meaning of 'The North'.

Growing up in the North of England, in his youth Alex wanted nothing more than to leave for the South. Now he lives in one part of the North, and works in another, but he questions whether 'The North' is a meaningful concept at all. How does it relate to the North of Scotland, or Ireland, and what might the UK government's plan for a 'Northern Powerhouse' mean in practice?

Producer: Katie Langton.

Alex Beaumont questions the meaning of 'the north'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jak Beula says statues and memorials matter because they show who a society values. His organisation is working to erect more to honour people of colour, including a new statue which he has designed for Windrush and Commonwealth nurses and midwives at the Whittington Hospital in London.
"It helps to improve equality and inclusion, to uncover the stories of historic characters who have positively impacted Britain, but for whatever reason remain unknown, unsung and unheralded."

Dr Jak Beula is the founder and CEO of Nubian Jak, an African and Caribbean community organisation.

Presenter: Olly Man
Producer: Sheila Cook

Jak Beula says statues and memorials matter because they show who a society values.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jak Beula says statues and memorials matter because they show who a society values. His organisation is working to erect more to honour people of colour, including a new statue which he has designed for Windrush and Commonwealth nurses and midwives at the Whittington Hospital in London.
"It helps to improve equality and inclusion, to uncover the stories of historic characters who have positively impacted Britain, but for whatever reason remain unknown, unsung and unheralded."

Dr Jak Beula is the founder and CEO of Nubian Jak, an African and Caribbean community organisation.

Presenter: Olly Man
Producer: Sheila Cook

Jak Beula says statues and memorials matter because they show who a society values.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adnan Sarwar, who spent ten years as a soldier, describes how the Army respected his identity as a Muslim, even though he is not religious.

"I was a Pakistani kid in the Army recruitment office in Burnley swearing an oath to the Queen. The Sergeant told me to wait while he went to find a Koran. I said the Bible would do, but he told me that they did things properly in the British Army. People had warned me before I joined that the Army was racist. People still say that to me. People who have never worn that uniform. They can't see that when we did wear that uniform, that it made us all the same."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Adnan Sarwar discusses being a Muslim in the British Army.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adnan Sarwar, who spent ten years as a soldier, describes how the Army respected his identity as a Muslim, even though he is not religious.

"I was a Pakistani kid in the Army recruitment office in Burnley swearing an oath to the Queen. The Sergeant told me to wait while he went to find a Koran. I said the Bible would do, but he told me that they did things properly in the British Army. People had warned me before I joined that the Army was racist. People still say that to me. People who have never worn that uniform. They can't see that when we did wear that uniform, that it made us all the same."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Adnan Sarwar on being a Muslim in the British Army.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Claire Lynch describes how she navigated motherhood.

When Claire arrived at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit shortly after the birth of her daughters, the nurse on duty looked alarmed, then flustered, and finally realised, in Claire's words, 'that I have not risen, Lazarus-like, from an epidural, but might just be another kind of mother all together.' This is how Claire begins her beautiful meditation on what it means to be a mother - reflecting on her experiences trying to get pregnant, of what she has experienced of motherhood, and what she has not.

Producers: Giles Edwards and Peter Snowdon

Claire Lynch describes how she navigated motherhood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Claire Lynch describes how she navigated motherhood.

When Claire arrived at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit shortly after the birth of her daughters, the nurse on duty looked alarmed, then flustered, and finally realised, in Claire's words, 'that I have not risen, Lazarus-like, from an epidural, but might just be another kind of mother all together.' This is how Claire begins her beautiful meditation on what it means to be a mother - reflecting on her experiences trying to get pregnant, of what she has experienced of motherhood, and what she has not.

Producers: Giles Edwards and Peter Snowdon

Claire Lynch describes how she navigated motherhood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Richard Lynch-Smith argues that social workers need to be more open in acknowledging the role that poverty plays in the lives of the families with which they work.

Introducing us to several of his families, social worker Richard details the many ways, large and small, in which poverty affects their life experience. But he also reveals how these experiences are understood, and interpreted, by the state. Richard also describes the movement amongst social workers to acknowledge the role that poverty plays and explains what impact that might have.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Richard Lynch-Smith argues that social workers need to better acknowledge poverty.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Richard Lynch-Smith argues that social workers need to be more open in acknowledging the role that poverty plays in the lives of the families with which they work.

Introducing us to several of his families, social worker Richard details the many ways, large and small, in which poverty affects their life experience. But he also reveals how these experiences are understood, and interpreted, by the state. Richard also describes the movement amongst social workers to acknowledge the role that poverty plays and explains what impact that might have.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Richard Lynch-Smith argues that social workers need to better acknowledge poverty.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Recorded at Primadonna literary and arts festival.

Presenter: Farrah Jarral

Producer: Sheila Cook

Ashley Hickson-Lovence argues black boys need to read books that reflect their own lives.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ashley Hickson-Lovence says his powerful mother and his love of reading kept him out of gangs while growing up on an estate in East London. As a former English teacher and now a debut novelist, he believes black boys, in particular, need books to read that engage them by reflecting their own lives. "Not everyone can have a mother like mine, but everyone deserves the key to the world of books which could change their lives."

Recorded at Primadonna literary and arts festival.

Presenter: Farrah Jarral

Producer: Sheila Cook

Ashley Hickson-Lovence argues black boys need to read books that reflect their own lives.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Leon Bosch reflects on the power of classical music to transform lives, beginning with his own. He overcame the obstacles of racism in apartheid era South Africa to study the classical double bass. Despite encountering prejuduce in the UK, too, after moving here to study, he went on to build a distinguished international career as a virtuoso performer, conductor and teacher. He is currently Professor of double bass at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance and director of the chamber ensemble he founded, I Musicanti. "Classical music had been my ticket out of the ghetto. It dissolved the psychological prison of poverty and oppression, and it catapulted me into a full and meaningful participation in human society. Now it was my responsibility to utilise the power of classical music to transform other people's lives and, perhaps, society itself."
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Leon Bosch reflects on the power of classical music to transform lives.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Leon Bosch reflects on the power of classical music to transform lives, beginning with his own. He overcame the obstacles of racism in apartheid era South Africa to study the classical double bass. Despite encountering prejuduce in the UK, too, after moving here to study, he went on to build a distinguished international career as a virtuoso performer, conductor and teacher. He is currently Professor of double bass at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance and director of the chamber ensemble he founded, I Musicanti. "Classical music had been my ticket out of the ghetto. It dissolved the psychological prison of poverty and oppression, and it catapulted me into a full and meaningful participation in human society. Now it was my responsibility to utilise the power of classical music to transform other people's lives and, perhaps, society itself."
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Leon Bosch reflects on the power of classical music to transform lives.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Nicola Reindorp, who once doubted her own abilities to be a CEO, says we should rehabilitate doubt as a strength rather than a weakness in leaders. "I'd seen my own doubts as negative, disqualifying me from leadership. I had seen others believe the same. But, I asked myself, aren't the best leaders not the ones that say they have all the answers, but those who know they don't? Not those who say they see it all, but those who ask whose perspective is missing? Rather than a deficiency to be hidden, maybe doubt should be seen as a power to be harnessed?"
Nicola Reindorp is CEO of Crisis Action
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Nicola Reindorp says we should rehabilitate doubt as a strength rather than a weakness.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Nicola Reindorp, who once doubted her own abilities to be a CEO, says we should rehabilitate doubt as a strength rather than a weakness in leaders. "I'd seen my own doubts as negative, disqualifying me from leadership. I had seen others believe the same. But, I asked myself, aren't the best leaders not the ones that say they have all the answers, but those who know they don't? Not those who say they see it all, but those who ask whose perspective is missing? Rather than a deficiency to be hidden, maybe doubt should be seen as a power to be harnessed?"
Nicola Reindorp is CEO of Crisis Action
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Nicola Reindorp says we should rehabilitate doubt as a strength rather than a weakness.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Shane McCorristine thinks we are losing out by no longer talking about our dreams, in contrast to our ancestors.

"This collapse in the democratic dream-archive may well have implications for the historians of the future, who will have little access to the most amazing stories of our innermost fears and desires."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Shane McCorristine thinks that people are losing out by not talking about their dreams.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Natalie Maddix, founder of the House Gospel Choir, explains why she believes in the power of singing together. She gets the audience at WOMAD to join in to prove her point.

"Singing really has this healing property. There is a truth inside of us that maybe we're not ready to face and sometimes it's not until we sing together that we even become aware of our feelings."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Natalie Maddix explains why she believes in the power of singing together.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Natalie Maddix, founder of the House Gospel Choir, explains why she believes in the power of singing together. She gets the audience at WOMAD to join in to prove her point.

"Singing really has this healing property. There is a truth inside of us that maybe we're not ready to face and sometimes it's not until we sing together that we even become aware of our feelings."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Natalie Maddix explains why she believes in the power of singing together.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Natalie Maddix, founder of the House Gospel Choir, explains why she believes in the power of singing together. She gets the audience at WOMAD to join in to prove her point.

"Singing really has this healing property. There is a truth inside of us that maybe we're not ready to face and sometimes it's not until we sing together that we even become aware of our feelings."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Natalie Maddix explains why she believes in the power of singing together.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Nick Ivins explains how the pull of the land turned him from a city dweller into a homesteader.

"We discovered that great pleasure that is putting food, by one's own hand, on to the family table. It is an act of love wrought by an equal share of creativity and sweated laboour that rewards the head, heart and belly in equal measure."

Four Thought was recorded at the End of the Road music festival

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Nick Ivins explains how the pull of the land turned him into a homesteader.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Monisha Rajesh says the romance of train travel is not dead. After exploring the railways of India, she travelled across continents to research her book "Around the World in 80 Trains", discovering that the romance, " Wasn't dead, just reincarnated, living on in the passengers who would always tell their story to strangers, offer advice, share their food, and give up their seats."
Recorded at Primadonna literature and arts festival.
Presenter: Farrah Jarral
Producer: Sheila Cook

Monisha Rajesh says the romance of train travel is not dead.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Monisha Rajesh says the romance of train travel is not dead. After exploring the railways of India, she travelled across continents to research her book "Around the World in 80 Trains", discovering that the romance, " Wasn't dead, just reincarnated, living on in the passengers who would always tell their story to strangers, offer advice, share their food, and give up their seats."
Recorded at Primadonna literature and arts festival.
Presenter: Farrah Jarral
Producer: Sheila Cook

Monisha Rajesh says the romance of train travel is not dead.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Brian Bilston, who accidentally became a poet through Twitter, explains the power of social media for poetry.

"Poetry on social media is more than a never-ending stream of haiku concerning the changing light of the moon on water, or the beauty of cherry blossom. It's far more interesting and relevant than that. It's an opportunity for poetry to present itself in situations when people most need it."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Brian Bilston on becoming an accidental Twitter poet.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Brian Bilston, who accidentally became a poet through Twitter, explains the power of social media for poetry.

"Poetry on social media is more than a never-ending stream of haiku concerning the changing light of the moon on water, or the beauty of cherry blossom. It's far more interesting and relevant than that. It's an opportunity for poetry to present itself in situations when people most need it."

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Brian Bilston on becoming an accidental Twitter poet.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Syrian qanun virtuoso Maya Youssef explains why - to her - music is "the opposite of death" in this powerful and poignant talk.

"I played a concert in a refugee centre in Aalborg, Denmark," she says, "and afterwards a ten-year old child approached me and said, 'Your music brought back the memory of beautiful days in Syria and the smell of lemon and jasmine.' Another woman added, 'I haven't felt happy like this for a long time'. I felt joy and grief at the same time hearing this."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Syrian qanun virtuoso Maya Youssef on the healing power of music. Recorded at WOMAD.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Syrian qanun virtuoso Maya Youssef explains why - to her - music is "the opposite of death" in this powerful and poignant talk.

"I played a concert in a refugee centre in Aalborg, Denmark," she says, "and afterwards a ten-year old child approached me and said, 'Your music brought back the memory of beautiful days in Syria and the smell of lemon and jasmine.' Another woman added, 'I haven't felt happy like this for a long time'. I felt joy and grief at the same time hearing this."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Syrian qanun virtuoso Maya Youssef on the healing power of music. Recorded at WOMAD.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Syrian qanun virtuoso Maya Youssef explains why - to her - music is "the opposite of death" in this powerful and poignant talk.

"I played a concert in a refugee centre in Aalborg, Denmark," she says, "and afterwards a ten-year old child approached me and said, 'Your music brought back the memory of beautiful days in Syria and the smell of lemon and jasmine.' Another woman added, 'I haven't felt happy like this for a long time'. I felt joy and grief at the same time hearing this."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Syrian qanun virtuoso Maya Youssef on the healing power of music. Recorded at WOMAD.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity which forms part of a culture of "performative wellness", which she says sees illness as a form of personal failure. When extrapolated to other aspects of human life, this attitude is a "poison to society".

Presenter; Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity which forms part of a culture of "performative wellness", which she says sees illness as a form of personal failure. When extrapolated to other aspects of human life, this attitude is a "poison to society".

Presenter; Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity which forms part of a culture of "performative wellness", which she says sees illness as a form of personal failure. When extrapolated to other aspects of human life, this attitude is a "poison to society".

Presenter; Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity which forms part of a culture of "performative wellness", which she says sees illness as a form of personal failure. When extrapolated to other aspects of human life, this attitude is a "poison to society".

Presenter; Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Sian Ejiwunmi-Le Berre argues against the tyranny of positivity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jim Smallman examines the attitude of society to our pasts and argues that men and women are treated very differently.

"I am not proud of my past," he says, "I'm massively ashamed of huge swathes of it." But Jim's misdeeds are, he argues, "easily forgivable" because he was "just being a bit of a lad". In contrast, Jim's wife - a former pornographic actress - is not given the same latitude. Too many people, he says, would "use her past to hold her back from the future that she deserves". Recorded at the End of the Road music festival.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Jim Smallman says society treats men and women differently when it comes to their pasts.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Maura Campbell asks us to think differently about difference, she argues now is the time to retire the village 'idiot' and think about the language around learning disabilities.

For example; the stereotypes of people with autism as cold, emotionless automatons and the medical community using words like 'diagnosis', 'risk' and 'symptoms' all have a negative narrative.

But what about the positives? These often include honesty, directness, loyalty, a strong sense of natural justice, excellent memory, expertise in intense interests, originality, creativity and independent thinking.

Everyday we use words to describe people's intelligence without thinking about it. 'idiot', 'moron' and 'imbecile' are in-fact the clinical terms used to describe learning disabilities but they are most frequently used to call someone a fool.

Perhaps, Maura Campbell suggests, we could think of people as different but not less.

Maura Campbell asks us to think differently about difference.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sarah Gristwood is worried that the vogue for tidying will make history harder to uncover.

Sarah is an historian herself, and in writing her books has relied heavily on documents which might easily have been discarded. But that's not all: she wonders, too, how her successors will access our digital clutter in 500 years' time.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Sarah Gristwood is worried that the vogue for tidying will make history harder to uncover.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sarah Gristwood is worried that the vogue for tidying will make history harder to uncover.

Sarah is an historian herself, and in writing her books has relied heavily on documents which might easily have been discarded. But that's not all: she wonders, too, how her successors will access our digital clutter in 500 years' time.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Sarah Gristwood is worried that the vogue for tidying will make history harder to uncover.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the first of four editions from this year's Hay Festival, Tim Meek explains why he and his family have left their old life behind them for a year of adventure on the road.

"We believe that the real measure of modern success is nothing to do with your bank balance or the size of your house, but instead, the amount of free time you have at your disposal."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Tim Meek on using the precious resource of time more wisely. Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the first of four editions from this year's Hay Festival, Tim Meek explains why he and his family have left their old life behind them for a year of adventure on the road.

"We believe that the real measure of modern success is nothing to do with your bank balance or the size of your house, but instead, the amount of free time you have at your disposal."

Producer: Lucy Proctor.

Tim Meek on using the precious resource of time more wisely. Recorded at the Hay Festival.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Belfast blogger Gemma Louise Bond better known as 'That Belfast Girl' thinks about how we grieve the end of friendship, why we have no words or traditions for this process when it can completely change our lives.

For many of us our friends have been around longer than our partners. They have helped us grow and been present at the most important times in our lives, yet when they leave we rarely talk about it.

"It's not a 'break up", Bond say, "we don't eat ice cream to mourn it, in-fact as a society we have no traditions to process it at all" "Isn't it about time we valued the amazing things friendships bring to our lives and think about how we mourn when they end?".

Blogger Gemma Louise Bond asks us to think about how we grieve the end of friendship.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Paul Hyland is a writer and a magician - but, as he explains in this entertaining essay, he is not a trickster. At least, not a dishonest one. "Did the painter trick you when his reclining nude turned out to be no more than a layer of pigments, textures, lines of perspective, light and shade on a flat canvas?" Recorded at the End of the Road music festival.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Magician Paul Hyland explains that he is not a trickster. At least, not a dishonest one.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

As Head of Acting at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama in London, Geoff has an unparalleled view of the shifting worlds of acting and drama. But in recent years he has been asked to coach artists across the performing arts, in fields where acting - in particular acting for the camera - would never previously have been a concern. In this Four Thought, Geoff tells the story of how he fell in love with the theatre of acting, and how technology is forcing a new relationship with reality, and truth.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ted Harrison argues that only art can truly capture the essence of spirituality.

Ted is a former journalist who, close to turning sixty, decided to turn away from using words and instead chose art. It was, he says, because he realised the limitations imposed by words, and the way in which art can capture the ineffable, the spiritual.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ted Harrison argues that only art can truly capture the essence of spirituality.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ted Harrison argues that only art can truly capture the essence of spirituality.

Ted is a former journalist who, close to turning sixty, decided to turn away from using words and instead chose art. It was, he says, because he realised the limitations imposed by words, and the way in which art can capture the ineffable, the spiritual.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ted Harrison argues that only art can truly capture the essence of spirituality.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hanna Pickard says we need to understand the reasons why desperate people become addicted to drugs, seeing them neither as "victims of a neurobiological disease", nor as "selfish, lazy hedonists".

"Choosing to use drugs, including alcohol, to gain pleasure and escape from life's banality, isn't the same as choosing to use drugs to relieve suffering."

Recorded at the Phoenix Artist Club in London.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Hanna Pickard says we need to understand the reasons why people become addicted to drugs.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Hanna Pickard says we need to understand the reasons why desperate people become addicted to drugs, seeing them neither as "victims of a neurobiological disease", nor as "selfish, lazy hedonists".

"Choosing to use drugs, including alcohol, to gain pleasure and escape from life's banality, isn't the same as choosing to use drugs to relieve suffering."

Recorded at the Phoenix Artist Club in London.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Hanna Pickard says we need to understand the reasons why people become addicted to drugs.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ai-jen Poo argues that we should all value caring, and carers.

Ai-jen, a MacArthur Fellow, is Director of the National Domestic Workers Alliance, an advocacy organisation in the United States representing domestic workers, many of them carers. In this powerful, intimate talk, she tells the story of how two of her grandparents' very different experiences when they needed carer emphasised the importance of valuing caring.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ai-jen Poo argues that we should all value caring, and carers.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ai-jen Poo argues that we should all value caring, and carers.

Ai-jen, a MacArthur Fellow, is Director of the National Domestic Workers Alliance, an advocacy organisation in the United States representing domestic workers, many of them carers. In this powerful, intimate talk, she tells the story of how two of her grandparents' very different experiences when they needed carer emphasised the importance of valuing caring.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ai-jen Poo argues that we should all value caring, and carers.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ai-jen Poo argues that we should all value caring, and carers.

Ai-jen, a MacArthur Fellow, is Director of the National Domestic Workers Alliance, an advocacy organisation in the United States representing domestic workers, many of them carers. In this powerful, intimate talk, she tells the story of how two of her grandparents' very different experiences when they needed carer emphasised the importance of valuing caring.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Ai-jen Poo argues that we should all value caring, and carers.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lois Pryce argues that bicycles need to be reclaimed as simply a mundane means of transport - and cycling needs to be uncool again.

As a passionate advocate of two-wheeled transport, whether it's powered by an engine or her own legs, Lois is tired of disapproving looks. And she thinks that in the case of bicycles, it's partly because cycling has turned into an identity. She wants to revert to the time it was just a way of getting around.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Lois Pryce argues that cycling needs to be uncool again.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lois Pryce argues that bicycles need to be reclaimed as simply a mundane means of transport - and cycling needs to be uncool again.

As a passionate advocate of two-wheeled transport, whether it's powered by an engine or her own legs, Lois is tired of disapproving looks. And she thinks that in the case of bicycles, it's partly because cycling has turned into an identity. She wants to revert to the time it was just a way of getting around.

Producer: Peter Snowdon.

Lois Pryce argues that cycling needs to be uncool again.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Former Love Island contestant Malin Andersson reflects on how reality TV changed her outlook on life and her relationship with social media. In an honest and open talk, Malin shares what led her to go on reality TV, her experience of eating disorders, how grief forced her to examine her relationship with social media, and what she learnt from being on reality TV.

`Once you're in the limelight your whole life is out there for people to see and comment on and it isn't easy. You feel like you are constantly comparing yourself to others, you have to do more - and if you aren't booking work or TV you feel like a failure.`

Image Credit: Kimmie Hoo

Former Love Island contestant Malin Andersson reflects on reality TV and social media.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Former Love Island contestant Malin Andersson reflects on how reality TV changed her outlook on life and her relationship with social media. In an honest and open talk, Malin shares what led her to go on reality TV, her experience of eating disorders, how grief forced her to examine her relationship with social media, and what she learnt from being on reality TV.

`Once you're in the limelight your whole life is out there for people to see and comment on and it isn't easy. You feel like you are constantly comparing yourself to others, you have to do more - and if you aren't booking work or TV you feel like a failure.`

Image Credit: Kimmie Hoo

Former Love Island contestant Malin Andersson reflects on reality TV and social media.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Joe Friedman, who grew up with deaf parents, reflects on what it means to hear. As a young psychotherapist, treating one particularly challenging client taught him the difference between listening that was only "skin deep" and really hearing someone else's pain. It helped him to lose his "deaf ears". "I assumed, like my parents, that being Hearing meant you could communicate, listen and hear - naturally. On reflection, of course, this is obviously idiotic. We all know people whose ears function perfectly well, but who don't hear a word you say!"
Joe Friedman is a psychotherapist and author of children's books. He is also the author and performer of a one man show "Deaf Ears - How I Learned to Hear"
https://camden.ssboxoffice.com/performances/deaf-ears-how-i-learned-to-hear/

Presenter: Olly Mann.
Producer: Sheila Cook

Joe Friedman, who grew up with deaf parents, reflects on what it means to hear.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Joe Friedman, who grew up with deaf parents, reflects on what it means to hear. As a young psychotherapist, treating one particularly challenging client taught him the difference between listening that was only "skin deep" and really hearing someone else's pain. It helped him to lose his "deaf ears". "I assumed, like my parents, that being Hearing meant you could communicate, listen and hear - naturally. On reflection, of course, this is obviously idiotic. We all know people whose ears function perfectly well, but who don't hear a word you say!"
Joe Friedman is a psychotherapist and author of children's books. He is also the author and performer of a one man show "Deaf Ears - How I Learned to Hear"
https://camden.ssboxoffice.com/performances/deaf-ears-how-i-learned-to-hear/

Presenter: Olly Mann.
Producer: Sheila Cook

Joe Friedman, who grew up with deaf parents, reflects on what it means to hear.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the final episode of Four Thought, Sheila Cook reflects on what she has learned from producing it for eleven years.

Sheila, who left the BBC in 2022, produced around 150 episodes on Four Thought, and in this reflection on the power of hope she looks back at some of the talks which have reminded her that - amidst bad news - we are often surrounded by remarkable people, doing remarkable things.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Sheila Cook reflects on what she has learned from producing Four Thought.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the final episode of Four Thought, Sheila Cook reflects on what she has learned from producing it for eleven years.

Sheila, who left the BBC in 2022, produced around 150 episodes on Four Thought, and in this reflection on the power of hope she looks back at some of the talks which have reminded her that - amidst bad news - we are often surrounded by remarkable people, doing remarkable things.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Sheila Cook reflects on what she has learned from producing Four Thought.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Helena Goodwyn interrogates the near universal practice of giving children their father's - not their mother's - surname. She and her husband plan to buck the trend in a stand against structural inequality when their first baby is born. "We have the feminist movement to thank for many of the changes that have led us to our present moment, where broadly speaking, British society no longer stigmatises people based on whether they were conceived in or outside of marriage but in the case of cohabiting heterosexual couples the giving of the father's surname remains the norm."
Dr Helena Goodwyn is Vice-Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow in English Literature at Northumbria University.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Helena Goodwyn challenges the practice of giving children their father's surname.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Helena Goodwyn interrogates the near universal practice of giving children their father's - not their mother's - surname. She and her husband plan to buck the trend in a stand against structural inequality when their first baby is born. "We have the feminist movement to thank for many of the changes that have led us to our present moment, where broadly speaking, British society no longer stigmatises people based on whether they were conceived in or outside of marriage but in the case of cohabiting heterosexual couples the giving of the father's surname remains the norm."
Dr Helena Goodwyn is Vice-Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow in English Literature at Northumbria University.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Helena Goodwyn challenges the practice of giving children their father's surname.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Helena Goodwyn interrogates the near universal practice of giving children their father's - not their mother's - surname. She and her husband plan to buck the trend in a stand against structural inequality when their first baby is born. "We have the feminist movement to thank for many of the changes that have led us to our present moment, where broadly speaking, British society no longer stigmatises people based on whether they were conceived in or outside of marriage but in the case of cohabiting heterosexual couples the giving of the father's surname remains the norm."
Dr Helena Goodwyn is Vice-Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow in English Literature at Northumbria University.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Helena Goodwyn challenges the practice of giving children their father's surname.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Helena Goodwyn interrogates the near universal practice of giving children their father's - not their mother's - surname. She and her husband plan to buck the trend in a stand against structural inequality when their first baby is born. "We have the feminist movement to thank for many of the changes that have led us to our present moment, where broadly speaking, British society no longer stigmatises people based on whether they were conceived in or outside of marriage but in the case of cohabiting heterosexual couples the giving of the father's surname remains the norm."
Dr Helena Goodwyn is Vice-Chancellor's Senior Research Fellow in English Literature at Northumbria University.
Presenter: Olly Mann
Producer: Sheila Cook

Helena Goodwyn challenges the practice of giving children their father's surname.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Luke Rigg argues that more young magistrates will improve justice.

When Luke told his friends and family he wanted to be a magistrate aged just 20, they all had one question: "Why are you doing that, Luke?" In this talk Luke takes us inside the magistrates' courts where for six years he has been convicting, sentencing, and acquitting offenders, many of his own age, to explain how he answers that question.

Luke is introduced by host Olly Mann.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Luke Rigg argues that more young magistrates will improve justice.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Luke Rigg argues that more young magistrates will improve justice.

When Luke told his friends and family he wanted to be a magistrate aged just 20, they all had one question: "Why are you doing that, Luke?" In this talk Luke takes us inside the magistrates' courts where for six years he has been convicting, sentencing, and acquitting offenders, many of his own age, to explain how he answers that question.

Luke is introduced by host Olly Mann.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Luke Rigg argues that more young magistrates will improve justice.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Simon Morden argues that we should resist the privatisation of space.

Simon is a scientist and science fiction writer, and in this talk he reflects on what science fiction has taught us. "We know about the hubris of science through Frankenstein, we know of totalitarian state-controlled media through 1984, and we also know it's a terrible idea to break quarantine protocols through the film Alien," he says. "Science fiction doesn't prevent us from doing those things, but we can't say we didn't know what the results would be." Simon is concerned that science fiction has also shown us a dark future where the coming era of space exploration - and the exploitation of extra-terrestrial objects - is dominated by private companies. And having recently written a non-fiction book about the natural history of Mars, this is a future he is keen to avoid.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Simon Morden argues that we should resist the privatisation of space.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Simon Morden argues that we should resist the privatisation of space.

Simon is a scientist and science fiction writer, and in this talk he reflects on what science fiction has taught us. "We know about the hubris of science through Frankenstein, we know of totalitarian state-controlled media through 1984, and we also know it's a terrible idea to break quarantine protocols through the film Alien," he says. "Science fiction doesn't prevent us from doing those things, but we can't say we didn't know what the results would be." Simon is concerned that science fiction has also shown us a dark future where the coming era of space exploration - and the exploitation of extra-terrestrial objects - is dominated by private companies. And having recently written a non-fiction book about the natural history of Mars, this is a future he is keen to avoid.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Simon Morden argues that we should resist the privatisation of space.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Chloe Juliette welcomes the movement for those with 'lived experience' of public services to share their stories, but says more stories are needed.

In this extraordinary talk Chloe, a social researcher who has experienced the care system and been invited many times to share those experiences with professionals, takes us inside one of those talks. She tells us the stories she shares with professionals, and explains why she feels now is the time for more voices to join the conversation.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Chloe Juliette argues that we need a wider variety of true stories.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Chloe Juliette welcomes the movement for those with 'lived experience' of public services to share their stories, but says more stories are needed.

In this extraordinary talk Chloe, a social researcher who has experienced the care system and been invited many times to share those experiences with professionals, takes us inside one of those talks. She tells us the stories she shares with professionals, and explains why she feels now is the time for more voices to join the conversation.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Chloe Juliette argues that we need a wider variety of true stories.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In this thoughtful essay Adharanand Finn provides a subtle answer to a simple question: why do we run? After all, he says, "running is hard. It requires effort. And after all the pain you usually end up right back where you started, having run in a big, pointless circle".

With reference to childhood, hunter-gatherers and even the monks of mount Hiei, who run the equivalent of 1,000 marathons in 1,000 days, Adharanand arrives at an answer: running brings us joy. Recorded at the End of the Road music festival.

Producer: Richard Knight.

Adharanand Finn provides a subtle answer to a simple question: why run?

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rachael Gibbons discusses class, social mobility and Imposter Syndrome.

In a talk recorded at the Green Man Festival in mid-Wales, Rachael discusses her experiences as a working-class woman. She asks what social mobility means when you find it difficult to fit in at grammar school or university, while at home your friends do different things and you're no longer part of their circle. She tells stories about her imposter syndrome, and how she overcame it. But at the heart of her talk is another syndrome - the so-called 'Jonah Complex', where you're afraid of your own success. Rachael recognises this not just in herself, but in many of her working class friends, she reveals: a fear that success will alienate you from what and who you know and love.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Rachael Gibbons discusses class, social mobility and Imposter Syndrome.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rachael Gibbons discusses class, social mobility and Imposter Syndrome.

In a talk recorded at the Green Man Festival in mid-Wales, Rachael discusses her experiences as a working-class woman. She asks what social mobility means when you find it difficult to fit in at grammar school or university, while at home your friends do different things and you're no longer part of their circle. She tells stories about her imposter syndrome, and how she overcame it. But at the heart of her talk is another syndrome - the so-called 'Jonah Complex', where you're afraid of your own success. Rachael recognises this not just in herself, but in many of her working class friends, she reveals: a fear that success will alienate you from what and who you know and love.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Rachael Gibbons discusses class, social mobility and Imposter Syndrome.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rachael Gibbons discusses class, social mobility and Imposter Syndrome.

In a talk recorded at the Green Man Festival in mid-Wales, Rachael discusses her experiences as a working-class woman. She asks what social mobility means when you find it difficult to fit in at grammar school or university, while at home your friends do different things and you're no longer part of their circle. She tells stories about her imposter syndrome, and how she overcame it. But at the heart of her talk is another syndrome - the so-called 'Jonah Complex', where you're afraid of your own success. Rachael recognises this not just in herself, but in many of her working class friends, she reveals: a fear that success will alienate you from what and who you know and love.

Producer: Giles Edwards

Rachael Gibbons discusses class, social mobility and Imposter Syndrome.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Presenter: OIlly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Stephen Bourne thinks we need to teach children more about the history of black Britons.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Stephen Bourne thinks we are short changing young people by failing to teach them about the history of black Britons, especially their contribution in the armed forces and on the home front when Britain was at war. Their stories, he believes, deserve wider recognition.

Presenter: OIlly Mann

Producer: Sheila Cook

Stephen Bourne thinks we need to teach children more about the history of black Britons.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dan Mayfield, founder of the School of Noise, explains why he believes everyone is capable of making music, and why the right kind of music education is so important to encourage young people's creativity.

"I believe... there is musicality in all of us, because I think of music as nothing more nor less than organised sound, and it shouldn't be something to be afraid of."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman

Producer: Richard Knight.

Dan Mayfield explains why he believes everyone is capable of making music.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dan Mayfield, founder of the School of Noise, explains why he believes everyone is capable of making music, and why the right kind of music education is so important to encourage young people's creativity.

"I believe... there is musicality in all of us, because I think of music as nothing more nor less than organised sound, and it shouldn't be something to be afraid of."

Recorded in front of a live audience at the WOMAD world music and arts festival in Wiltshire.

Presenter: Helen Zaltzman

Producer: Richard Knight.

Dan Mayfield explains why he believes everyone is capable of making music.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

At a time of constitutional upheaval, what does the second house still provide? He argues that expertise, in rare supply elsewhere in the political system, is abundant in the Lords, and offers a great deal to a system currently held in low esteem.

~Four Thought combines big ideas and evocative storytelling in a series of personal viewpoints - speakers take to the stage ready to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Peter Hennessy discusses joining the constitution, after a lifetime writing about it.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He draws a contrast between developments: the multi-million pound apartments of One Hyde Park in London, and Stoke's Croft in Bristol, with its 'don't develop Stoke's Croft, let Stoke's Croft develop' ethos.

He says that big developers are more interested in making life comfortable for the already comfortable and that a development like Stoke's Croft, with individuals taking the initiative when landowners and government have failed to act, is a far more positive model.

Photographer David Goldblatt argues that we need a new model for urban redevelopment.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She describes a civilised and sophisticated protest which has shown Egyptians that they can rise above the divisions ascribed to them over the past 30 years. And she says whatever the outcome of the current political instability, this cultural change is permanent.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Egyptian author Ahdaf Soueif discusses what the protests mean for Egyptian culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She describes how her mother's stories about returning from the concentration camps became embedded in her mind, and how years living in a Jewish neighbourhood in Los Angeles left her beliefs unchallenged.

It was only after years of mixing in and marrying out that they were. Eventually, Naomi says, she had to admit she may be wrong.

Recorded live at the RSA in London, Four Thought is unscripted, thought-provoking and entertaining, with a personal dimension.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Naomi Shragai on how her beliefs were challenged only after she left moved neighbourhood.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Recorded live at the RSA in London, Four Thought is unscripted, thought-provoking and entertaining, with a personal dimension.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Tom Gill recalls some memorable incidents he witnessed as an anthropologist in Japan.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She asks why we keep making excuses for bad nursing when good care is so important - and maintains that whatever the pressures on them, nurses always have a choice about how they behave.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Christina Patterson says we should stop making excuses for bad nursing.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Judge and historian Jonathan Sumption discusses modern apologies for historical events.

Starting with Tony Blair's apology for the Irish potato famine and Pope John Paul II's 94 such apologies, he argues that the trend is turning into a tide.

He argues that such apologies rely on a concept of inherited guilt, and asks whether the benefits ever outweigh the serious moral and philosophical objections.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Jonathan Sumption argues against apologising today for historical events.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Judge and historian Jonathan Sumption discusses modern apologies for historical events.

Starting with Tony Blair's apology for the Irish potato famine and Pope John Paul II's 94 such apologies, he argues that the trend is turning into a tide.

He argues that such apologies rely on a concept of inherited guilt, and asks whether the benefits ever outweigh the serious moral and philosophical objections.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Jonathan Sumption argues against apologising today for historical events.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Johann Hari argues that our demand for gadgets has helped to drive the war in the Congo.

He says it is a resource war, being fought for minerals like coltan, which finds its way into everything from mobile phones to games consoles. He asks why our governments have not taken forceful action to stop the trade.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Johann Hari argues that our demand for gadgets has helped to drive the war in the Congo.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Johann Hari argues that our demand for gadgets has helped to drive the war in the Congo.

He says it is a resource war, being fought for minerals like coltan, which finds its way into everything from mobile phones to games consoles. He asks why our governments have not taken forceful action to stop the trade.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Johann Hari argues that our demand for gadgets has helped to drive the war in the Congo.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Jake Wallis Simons describes how an ancient row within Tibetan Buddhism is causing a modern schism - and why it led him to give up Buddhism for good.

Recorded live at the RSA in London, Four Thought is unscripted, thought-provoking and entertaining, with a personal dimension.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Writer Jake Wallis Simons explains why he decided to abandon Buddhism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Jake Wallis Simons describes how an ancient row within Tibetan Buddhism is causing a modern schism - and why it led him to give up Buddhism for good.

Recorded live at the RSA in London, Four Thought is unscripted, thought-provoking and entertaining, with a personal dimension.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Writer Jake Wallis Simons explains why he decided to abandon Buddhism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Recorded live at the RSA in London, Four Thought is unscripted, thought-provoking and entertaining, with a personal dimension.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Philip Cowley says today's politicians compare favourably to those of the past.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Anne Applebaum asks how governments can best compensate victims of repressive regimes.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Professor Felipe Fernandez-Armesto explodes the myth of the Protestant work ethic.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of taks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Biologist Steve Jones reflects on the legacy of the father of eugenics, Francis Galton.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Former England cricketer Ed Smith argues that too much professionalism is not a winner.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He calls for a re-evaluation of the purpose of punishment, treating retribution and rehabilitation as two separate objectives whose current confusion serves neither the criminal, nor the victim nor the wider interests of justice.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Danny Kruger calls for a re-evaluation of the purpose of punishment for crime.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Writer Penny Pepper gives her perspective on human identity as a disabled person.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Matthew Engel warns of a new threat to the English language from Americanisms.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She tells the story of families whose lives have been transformed though their own involvement in making decisions about the help being provided for them.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Entrepreneur Hilary Cottam unfolds her vision for redesigning the welfare state.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Clare Lockhart calls for a new model of engagement for the developing world.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He describes his recent, but powerful, addiction to Tweeting and checking his Facebook page, explaining how a painful break-up with his girlfriend led him to reassess this dependence.

'I clicked on a button and changed my relationship status from 'in a relationship' to 'single',' he says. 'Thing is, I never even wanted to list that I was in a relationship in the first place.'

He is inspired anew by the words of an Egyptian revolutionary whose uprising was achieved on the streets - not in cyberspace. As Musa says: 'While we retweet, they don't retreat.

His solution is to get away from his computer and out into the real world, listening to his favourite soul-sustaining music.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Poet Musa Okwonga explores the downside of living a life on Twitter and Facebook.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In common with war, Dominic condemns it as a zero sum game: what one side gains, the other loses: 'Rich in triumphalism, disdain and pride'.

I still recoil in horror from the behaviour of the parents, let alone the players, when my oldest son played for a youth football team in south London,' he says.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Dominic Hobson argues that organised competitive sport harms rather than builds character.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He regrets the loss of confidence in a vision of how cities of the future should be. Defending the buildings of the 1960s, he says:

'Even the most reviled of blocks contain spacious apartments,' whereas 'the new blocks you can see everywhere are designed from the outside in - irregular windows and brightly coloured cladding hides the tiny mean proportions and a total lack of planning for human use.'

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Since time immemorial humanity has been fascinated by genius and geniuses - those extraordinary men and women whose abilities mark them out from the rest of us.

Are geniuses born not made? Or do they have habits and skills which the rest of use can learn from? Andrew poses the question: What can we learn from geniuses?

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the Edinburgh International Festival, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: David Stenhouse.

At the Edinburgh Festival, Andrew Robinson asks: 'What can we learn from geniuses?'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The London riots have unleashed a storm of recrimination and anger, much of it focussing on the people, some of them very young, who looted shops and burned homes and businesses to the ground.

Are the London rioters bad or merely misguided? Have they failed us because we first failed them? If it's true that society gets the children it deserves, do we deserve this because of our indifference to what is happening in our own cities?

Ed asks if young people deserve their reputation?

Producer: David Stenhouse.

Ed Howker asks if young people deserve the bad reputation given to them?

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Historians believe the last wolf in Britain was dispatched near Findhorn, Moray, in 1743 amid an outcry that it had killed two children. Now, more than 250 years later, could we finally learn to coexist peacefully with wolves? Indeed could we even learn something from them?

Jim Crumley has been described as 'the best nature writer working in Britain today'. He was born and grew up in Dundee, and has written over twenty books about natural history.

Producer: David Stenhouse.

Nature writer Jim Crumley asks if it is time to reintroduce wolves to the UK.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

But Scotland also happens to be the centre of research into MS, much of it focussing on a new generation of drugs which could help the body heal itself.

Charles ffrench-Constant is the Professor of Multiple Sclerosis Research at the MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine at The University of Edinburgh.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience during the Edinburgh International Festival, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: David Stenhouse.

Charles ffrench-Constant on a new wave of drugs which could help the body heal itself.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer, blogger and social entrepreneur Russell M. Davies argues that like the early days of blogging, we are about to witness another flowering of individual creativity. This time, he says, it will unleash 'all sorts of interesting gadgety things', and determine our relationships with them.

It's about making your own stuff, which might be a bit silly and a bit trivial and pointless, but you get the satisfaction of making it yourself,' he says. This revolution in individual gadgetry - and designing our relationship with them - will prove 'exciting, radical, life-affirming stuff'.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Russell M Davies says the next revolution will unleash individual creativity.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He has spent much of the last decade with members and supporters of the British far right, examining their hopes and aspirations, what they wish to achieve.

As an expert in electoral behaviour and extremism at the University of Nottingham, he has also been carefully studying hundreds of polls to explore whether there is a wider resonance for their message. It is an intensely controversial area of study - particularly in the light of the recent atrocities in Norway.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Matthew Goodwin argues the well of potential support for the far right in Britain is deep.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Advertising guru Cindy Gallop argues that if as businesses and individuals we define what we stand for and stay true to it, we could embrace a world of zero privacy.

Cindy describes her own embrace of zero privacy as rather more extreme than most, after a frank admission two years ago which has since gone viral online.

She explains why she designed her internet startup to require its users to pause and reflect on what they stand for, and urges people from every walk of life to redesign their lives around what they want to do.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Advertising guru Cindy Gallop discusses embracing zero privacy.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Social anthropologist Kate Fox argues that we need to re-learn much of what we think we know about the effects of alcohol.

Alcohol does not make us disinhibited, violent or anti-social, she says. Many cultures around the world, some of which drink more than we do, have none of these problems. So what causes them here?

Kate Fox, whose research centre has conducted numerous studies into the social and cultural aspects of alcohol for the government, the drinks industry and others, argues that it is down to what we believe alcohol will do to us.

And while she cites science and sociology, it is her conclusions about how we fight the harm currently caused by our mistaken beliefs which are so far-reaching. Out should go the approach which says alcohol causes bad behaviour, she says, with a focus instead on taking responsibility and normalising alcohol.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Kate Fox argues we need to re-learn what we think we know about the effects of alcohol.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Science journalist and blogger Ed Yong explores the physical and philosophical implications of being host to billions of microbes.

He reports the latest science showing how the bacteria we come into contact with can profoundly affect our lives - from the ability to digest different foodstuffs to our susceptibility to asthma, diabetes and even stress and anxiety.

And, he asks whether he should be seen as a human, or a universe of bacteria in a "human shaped sack"?

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Science journalist Ed Yong explores the implications of being host to billions of microbes

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Novelist and former paediatric nurse Christie Watson asks whether there are some things worse than death.

She describes the extraordinary medical breakthroughs which allow children to be kept alive today who previously would have died.

But she asks whether community care and medical ethics have kept up with the increasing number of technology-dependent children, that is, children who cannot breathe without life support machines.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Christie Watson asks if there are some things worse than death for some very ill children.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Author Dreda Say Mitchell argues that the importance of cultural institutions like family, faith and community has been ignored in the debate about social mobility.

Born into an extended working-class family, she found her own upbringing was influenced by each of these institutions, and she believes their importance in promoting social mobility has been underestimated.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Author Dreda Say Mitchell says we have overlooked the cultural element to social mobility.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

American designer Aza Raskin proposes a design renaissance in healthcare, making it easier and more enjoyable.

Whose fault is it that video recorders are hard to programme, he asks? And why do we complete so few courses of antibiotics - with all the terrible individual and social consequences?

His answer in both cases is that the products are badly designed, and they don't take into account how human beings actually behave.

He argues that by applying cognitive psychology, design, and feedback loops to some of our most intractable medical problems, we can dramatically improve our health.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

American designer Aza Raskin proposes a design renaissance in healthcare.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

James Daunt issues a ringing defence of printed books, and argues that libraries and local bookshops - the 'purveyors of the written word' - are vital social and cultural spaces.

Brought in to turn around the Waterstones chain of bookshops, James argues that book chains should continue to play a vital role in introducing readers to books, but will only succeed if they re-connect with their communities.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

James Daunt argues libraries and bookshops should be vital social and cultural spaces.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Clinical veterinary anatomist at Cambridge University and science writer David Bainbridge dispels the myth of the mid-life crisis and celebrates the evolution of middle age as a distinctively human phenomenon, central to the success of our species.

Middle age is not about getting old but rather "the changes of middle age represent a developmental stage of life as distinct as infancy or adolescence," he says.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

David Bainbridge sees the evolution of middle age as central to our species' success.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Science writer Angela Saini confesses that as a late adopter of new technology.

She struggles to reconcile a deep human desire to make, mend and recycle with the throwaway culture on which the development of new computers, gadgets and phones seems to depend. Much of this is inherited from the thrifty traditions of her parents.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Science writer Angela Saini celebrates being a late adopter of new technology.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

David Perks, state school physics teacher and founder of the Physics Factory in London, believes current science teaching is depriving children of the academic science education they deserve.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Physics teacher David Perks says current science teaching is short-changing children.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anthony McGowan, award-winning author of novels for young adults and teenagers, thinks that the world would be a better place if we cast ourselves as the villains rather than the heroes of our own life stories and he has a personal confession to make.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Author Anthony McGowan thinks we should see ourselves as villains, not heroes.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alcohol and drug researcher James Lange describes how YouTube videos of drug use have improved the speed and quality of his research, and argues that they can be a vital tool for scientists.

Dr. Lange's research has been into salvia divinorum, and he explains how new technology could now make his job even easier.

He argues that YouTube is an incredible archive of social and biological behaviour, which did not exist a few years ago, and that using it in a sophisticated and systematic way can help us to quickly understand complicated behaviour.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

James Lange argues that YouTube videos can be a vital tool for sociology - and science.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Tim Smith says Britain is very far from broken. In fact, he argues, its are a really good country, and if we learn to trust one another again we could be wonderful.

Pointing to the success of collaborative ventures he started, like the Eden Project and Big Lunch, he suggests we should set ourselves the goal of energy independence.

This, he says, would be as much about the symbolism as the environmentalism: a vivid demonstration that far from being a dying culture, we are in fact a vigorous one.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Tim Smit argues that if we learn to trust one another, Britain could be great again.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Paul deconstructs several examples of recent media coverage, and explains why charities and academics have a vested interest in exaggerating the negative.

He also seeks to dispel the inevitable gloom of early January by pointing out the many ways in which research suggests life is certainly no worse, and much better, for children and families than it has ever been before.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Even after a year of dramatic change, she believes we could do with some more - in sectors as varied as banking, government and energy companies.

The start-up culture of pay-it-forward, decent treatment of staff, enthusiasm and hard work is just what we need in every sector in these hard economic times, she says.

With a family background steeped in entrepreneurial spirit, and a career spent breathing life into start-ups, she now runs the Takeout consultancy, which helps big organisations learn lessons from the start-up community, and the Glasshouse, a meeting space for entrepreneurs, and is co-founder of a startup investment fund.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Judith Clegg argues that start-up culture can make the world a dramatically better place.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Entrepreneur Judith Clegg argues that the special culture of technology start-ups could make the world a dramatically better place, if adopted more widely.

Even after a year of dramatic change, she believes we could do with some more - in sectors as varied as banking, government and energy companies.

The start-up culture of pay-it-forward, decent treatment of staff, enthusiasm and hard work is just what we need in every sector in these hard economic times, she says.

With a family background steeped in entrepreneurial spirit, and a career spent breathing life into start-ups, she now runs the Takeout consultancy, which helps big organisations learn lessons from the start-up community, and the Glasshouse, a meeting space for entrepreneurs, and is co-founder of a startup investment fund.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Judith Clegg argues that start-up culture can make the world a dramatically better place.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Can lies both liberate and illuminate? As a novelist she discusses how she takes full advantage of her position to tell stories, to invent the facts. But in so doing so, she says, fiction can lead us closer to the truth.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Novelist Clare Allan asks why lying gets such a bad press. The truth, she argues, can be far more dangerous.

Can lies both liberate and illuminate? As a novelist she discusses how she takes full advantage of her position to tell stories, to invent the facts. But in so doing so, she says, fiction can lead us closer to the truth.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Yet the present education system is undermining young people's natural creativity, he says, and is in urgent need of reform. He highlights some novel approaches, and explains why this matters both for the individuals, and for our wider society and economy.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Writer Gerard Darby argues that creativity is just as vital as science in education.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Creativity is just as vital in science and engineering as it is in art and drama, argues Gerard Darby.

Yet the present education system is undermining young people's natural creativity, he says, and is in urgent need of reform. He highlights some novel approaches, and explains why this matters both for the individuals, and for our wider society and economy.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers take to the stage to air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Writer Gerard Darby argues that creativity is just as vital as science in education.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Author Bali Rai argues that stopping talking about race is the best way to stop racism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Author Bali Rai says that stopping talking about race is the best way to stop racism, and sees pride in our own racial identity as part of the problem.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Author Bali Rai argues that stopping talking about race is the best way to stop racism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He urges an end to direct transfers of money to governments as he fears inadequate audit can too easily allow misuse of funds.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Economist Gordon Bridger says we should change the way in which we spend overseas aid.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Gordon Bridger draws on a lifetime's experience as an economist in developing countries to argue that we should spend overseas aid differently to stop it doing more harm than good.

He urges an end to direct transfers of money to governments as he fears inadequate audit can too easily allow misuse of funds.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling.

Recorded live in front of an audience at the RSA in London, speakers air their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Economist Gordon Bridger says we should change the way in which we spend overseas aid.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks combining personal stories with fresh arguments, recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rob Hopkins argues for a new approach to energy, society and our surroundings.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The influential founder of the Transition Towns movement Rob Hopkins argues for a new approach to energy, society and our surroundings - with the help of a bottle of beer and a ten pound note bearing a picture of David Bowie.

~Four Thought is a series of talks combining personal stories with fresh arguments, recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rob Hopkins argues for a new approach to energy, society and our surroundings.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She sees finances drying up, and stigma, prejudice and an unwillingness to engage with social and sexual aspects of the illness preventing millions from getting access to the treatment and care they need.

Robin believes there is a real opportunity to end the epidemic, and she blames short attention spans and the wrong actions for the fact that it is still on the increase.

~Four Thought is a series of talks in which speakers give a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Robin Gorna fears the world is losing the political will to deal with the problem of AIDS.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Robin Gorna has spent 26 years working globally to combat AIDS. She fears that at a time when we know how to deal with the problem, we are losing the political will to tackle it.

She sees finances drying up, and stigma, prejudice and an unwillingness to engage with social and sexual aspects of the illness preventing millions from getting access to the treatment and care they need.

Robin believes there is a real opportunity to end the epidemic, and she blames short attention spans and the wrong actions for the fact that it is still on the increase.

~Four Thought is a series of talks in which speakers give a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Robin Gorna fears the world is losing the political will to deal with the problem of AIDS.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Bobby Cummines, chief executive of UNLOCK, says ex-offenders need jobs to reduce crime.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Jules Evans explores what ancient philosophy can tell modern society about well-being.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Prof June Andrews argues for a revolution in the approach to dealing with dementia.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Clare Melford explains what she believes business leaders can learn from Buddhism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Four Thought is a series of talks with a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Martin Cassini argues that the UK system for managing traffic needs radical reform.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Campaigner Martin Cassini argues that our system for managing traffic is overdue for radical reform and should be based on trust in human nature rather than an obsession with controlling it. He says a drastic cut in the number of traffic lights would begin the transformation, saving lives, time and money.

Four Thought is a series of talks with a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Martin Cassini argues that the UK system for managing traffic needs radical reform.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks with a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Comedian Kate Smurthwaite argues it is time to stop laughing at sexism.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks with a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Paddy Docherty says business is best placed to bring prosperity to impoverished nations.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Entrepreneur Paddy Docherty says business is best placed to bring prosperity to impoverished and post conflict nations, arguing that only the commercial sector can supply the scale and dynamism needed to make a lasting impact on development.

~Four Thought is a series of talks with a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Paddy Docherty says business is best placed to bring prosperity to impoverished nations.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She describes the complicated and sometimes intricate behaviour which is required to navigate - creatively - around restrictions on private lives. And she explains how everything from the newest technology to shared taxis are called in aid of young people wishing to sit close and steal caresses.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Kamin Mohammadi says life under an authoritarian regime is lived more creatively.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Kamin Mohammadi uses her own and her family's history in Iran to argue that life - particularly private life - under an authoritarian regime is lived more creatively.

She describes the complicated and sometimes intricate behaviour which is required to navigate - creatively - around restrictions on private lives. And she explains how everything from the newest technology to shared taxis are called in aid of young people wishing to sit close and steal caresses.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Kamin Mohammadi says life under an authoritarian regime is lived more creatively.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sir Terry explains how working pro bono can bring together businesses, councils and community groups who would otherwise find it hard to work together, and how these architectural schemes or 'masterplans' can transform the public spaces we all share.

He describes some of the schemes he has worked on - and how, even though it sometimes takes years, the benefits are clear to see.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sir Terry Farrell says architects can solve the problems of Britain's public spaces.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Architect Sir Terry Farrell explains why architects are uniquely placed to solve the problems of Britain's public spaces - and why doing the work for free is crucial to its success.

Sir Terry explains how working pro bono can bring together businesses, councils and community groups who would otherwise find it hard to work together, and how these architectural schemes or 'masterplans' can transform the public spaces we all share.

He describes some of the schemes he has worked on - and how, even though it sometimes takes years, the benefits are clear to see.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sir Terry Farrell says architects can solve the problems of Britain's public spaces.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She argues that to look beyond the violent and mindless games of popular caricature is to see a new medium which represents the culmination of all our previous artistic forms - literature, film, painting, music. Parts of all of these, she says, can coalesce in games.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Computer games offer many opportunities for self-reflective thought, says Mitu Khandaker.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Computer games present a wonderful opportunity to know ourselves; a slow bombardment of opportunities for self-reflective thought says games developer Mitu Khandaker.

She argues that to look beyond the violent and mindless games of popular caricature is to see a new medium which represents the culmination of all our previous artistic forms - literature, film, painting, music. Parts of all of these, she says, can coalesce in games.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Computer games offer many opportunities for self-reflective thought, says Mitu Khandaker.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Instead, he says, we should all be worried about the very high levels of persistent unemployment amongst the 'let-down generation' who were failed by poor education between the 1970s and 1990s.

Teaching them the lessons of being in work, he argues, would not only benefit them, but their children, too.

And he believes that to make a meaningful impact in these unemployed people's lives, we should stop developing skills for jobs which often do not exist, and instead focus on creating real jobs where they live.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Social entrepreneur Colin Crooks argues that we are wrong to focus on youth unemployment.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

She is frustrated how often this apparent panacea is rolled out as the solution to the problem. But on some controversial subjects the scientific evidence does not point in a single direction, she says.

More than that, the specific bit of science needed to understand the subject at hand varies from issue to issue.

Instead, scientists should work to provide structures where non-experts can learn about science as and when they become important to them.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Alice Bell tackles the myth of scientific literacy as a panacea to understanding science.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Scientist Alice Bell argues that better engagement by scientists, rather than lessons in 'scientific literacy', is the solution to the lack of public understanding of science.

She is frustrated how often this apparent panacea is rolled out as the solution to the problem. But on some controversial subjects the scientific evidence does not point in a single direction, she says.

More than that, the specific bit of science needed to understand the subject at hand varies from issue to issue.

Instead, scientists should work to provide structures where non-experts can learn about science as and when they become important to them.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Alice Bell tackles the myth of scientific literacy as a panacea to understanding science.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the year of the London Olympics, Comedian Leisa Rea ponders the delight of losing.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Naif created The 99 - comic books featuring characters based on Islamic culture and religion, but appealing to universal virtues.

In his Four Thought talk, he uses his own experiences running up against extremism and wilful misunderstanding, to meditate on the importance of cultural interpretation. And he argues that art and religion co-existed for centuries, and should be able to do so again.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Naif Al-Mutawa discusses the importance of interpreting and translating between cultures.

Naif created The 99 - comic books featuring characters based on Islamic culture and religion, but appealing to universal virtues.

In his Four Thought talk, he uses his own experiences running up against extremism and wilful misunderstanding, to meditate on the importance of cultural interpretation. And he argues that art and religion co-existed for centuries, and should be able to do so again.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

argues that flower design is evolving into an art, with tremendous variation in design and even sculpture.

Flowers can both look and smell beautiful, and she says this powerful combination has the power to overcome tremendous obstacles.

Cut flowers will first grow, and then eventually die away. Gillian believes that this transience, which sees both the way they look and smell transformed several times over a matter of days, is the most important characteristic, and one which marks flowers out from other forms of art.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Flower design is evolving into an art, argues Gillian Wheeler.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

How will storing our memories and experiences on 'the network' change how we relate to them? They are no longer spread through time and geography, and instead much more visible to us, but what does that mean?

When we have read a book, the book remains as a souvenir of the experience, but we do not yet have a similar way of accounting for the time we spend online.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

He describes how the retail industry is coming to terms with the major challenges it faces: from internet shopping to increasing demands for a local and sustainable experience. And, through the prism of his own experience working between Barcelona and London, he shares his vision for the future of shopping.

Ali argues that the two sides to the current retail experience - need, and hedonism - will be much more closely intertwined in future, with shopping being as much about entertainment and even education as it is about filling our bellies or clothing ourselves.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Katarina's great-grandfather was an admiral in the Russian imperial navy. His life was often interrupted by disaster, and he twice lost everything and was forced to start again.

But Katarina recently discovered some of his writing, and more than 100 years later found interesting parallels to her own life and experiences.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Katarina Skoberne describes how history repeating itself taught her valuable lessons.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Joe asks whether we should we all be a bit more open to social interaction. He contrasts the boisterous pushing and shoving at a rock gig with the quiet carriage on the train.

In one, he argues, everyone rubs along, and if you need something, you say it. The same cannot be said for the quiet carriage.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Writer Joe Dunthorne asks what we can all learn from rock gigs about living together.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Writer Joe Dunthorne asks what we can all learn about living together from the mosh pit at a rock gig.

Joe asks whether we should we all be a bit more open to social interaction. He contrasts the boisterous pushing and shoving at a rock gig with the quiet carriage on the train.

In one, he argues, everyone rubs along, and if you need something, you say it. The same cannot be said for the quiet carriage.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Writer Joe Dunthorne asks what we can all learn from rock gigs about living together.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

All too often important information is available, but acting on it is avoided because it would cause conflict. As a former CEO, she believes that a positive attitude to dissent is the key to progress.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Entrepreneur Margaret Heffernan argues for the value of whistle-blowers to businesses.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Accepting advice from wise outsiders is crucial, he argues, whether healing the emotional wounds of bereavement or breaking the cycle of political violence.

Out of this support new national and personal identities are emerging with subtle changes in the feelings that go with them, he says.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Colin Murray Parkes illuminates the importance of secure attachments for human happiness.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Regardless of which label we choose, there are different experiences for each label, and so there are many different ways of observing any religion or culture or lifestyle, she says.

By valuing multiple identities, multicultural Britain enhances rather than undermines British identity among minority communities.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rabina Khan calls for a new definition of multiculturalism which avoids simplistic labels.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Alan McInnes, director of Secured by Design responds:

SBD is awarded when homes and buildings meet a minimum security standard. Security has become a factor in planning because of high levels of crime, inadequate, low grade security fittings by builders in past years and the Crime & Disorder Act which logically required public authorities and police to have crime prevention on their agenda for the benefit of the whole community.

SBD is only one of several strategies, including social and community interventions that are supported by these agencies. Police specialists in each force spend their time advising architects, builders and members of the public about security methods and the principles of designing out crime.

This is a free service. Insurers have no part to play in this. What Anna Minton is complaining about is not SBD but design concepts of particular architects.

Many SBD estates are mixed development and the social housing elements certainly do not stand out as ghettos. SBD is about reducing crime and the fear of crime through a blend of design and realistic physical security.

There are many thousands of homes benefitting from SBD. Independent research in cities and towns around the UK has shown that SBD properties suffer 50% less burglary crime. Just upgrading the doors in Glasgow social housing reduced burglary by 20%, whilst car related crime can fall by 25% and surveys of residents, many of who have not heard of the project, report feeling safer in their home and their community.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Anna Minton argues that higher security creates a sense of fear rather than safety.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks offering a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

James Friel defends the values and virtues of the single life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Novelist James Friel, author of The Posthumous Affair, defends the value and virtues of the single life against the widespread cultural view that being in a couple is a superior state of being.

~Four Thought is a series of talks offering a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

James Friel defends the values and virtues of the single life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks offering a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Ismail Einashe reflects on the causes of violent gang culture among young Somali men.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Ismail Einashe, who came to Britain as a child refugee from Somalia, reflects on the link between childhood war trauma suffered by young Somali men and the way some are drawn to violent gang culture.

~Four Thought is a series of talks offering a personal viewpoint recorded in front of an audience at the RSA in London.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Ismail Einashe reflects on the causes of violent gang culture among young Somali men.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Maria Popova asks how we can find more information we don't know we want to know.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Though my parents were caring people, I could not escape my own sense of despair, she says. She discusses the influence of sadness on the imagination, and describes how this upbringing took her on a journey that gradually helped her imagine a life for herself as a fiction writer.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Amber Dermont explains the benefits of an unhappy childhood.

Though my parents were caring people, I could not escape my own sense of despair, she says. She discusses the influence of sadness on the imagination, and describes how this upbringing took her on a journey that gradually helped her imagine a life for herself as a fiction writer.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Nancy Lublin argues that the web has transformed social activism for the better.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Nancy Lublin, CEO of DoSomething.Org, discusses how the next generation are doing social activism. She describes the impact of the web on social activism, making it faster, cheaper and easier to do than ever before, and argues that this has big implications for societies around the world.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Nancy Lublin argues that the web has transformed social activism for the better.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Georgie is Founder of Afrikids, a charity which supports poor children in Ghana. When she started the organisation she set a deadline for closing its UK fundraising arm, so that the organisation in Ghana would be sustainable and self-sufficient.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Georgie Fienberg argues that charities doing development work should want to close.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Georgie Fienberg believes that endless fundraising by overseas aid charities is not sustainable, and she argues that charities should want to close.

Georgie is Founder of Afrikids, a charity which supports poor children in Ghana. When she started the organisation she set a deadline for closing its UK fundraising arm, so that the organisation in Ghana would be sustainable and self-sufficient.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Georgie Fienberg argues that charities doing development work should want to close.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Tom Armitage says learning to write computer code means learning to think in a modern way.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Designer and technologist Tom Armitage argues that learning to write computer code means learning to think in a modern way, and that it should spur creativity: the possibility of doing entirely new things.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Tom Armitage says learning to write computer code means learning to think in a modern way.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adventurer Sally Kettle argues that hope is not helpful, and suggests some alternative strategies.

Sally has twice rowed the Atlantic Ocean, and worries that hope can lead to a passive state of mind. There is nothing, she believes, like taking concrete steps to make things happen.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Adventurer Sally Kettle argues that hope is not helpful.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Adventurer Sally Kettle argues that hope is not helpful, and suggests some alternative strategies.

Sally has twice rowed the Atlantic Ocean, and worries that hope can lead to a passive state of mind. There is nothing, she believes, like taking concrete steps to make things happen.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Adventurer Sally Kettle argues that hope is not helpful.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anwar Akhtar, Director of The Samosa, argues that Pakistan should think of itself as an Asian nation, not as an Arab one. And after years of working between Britain and Pakistan, he says British Pakistanis are uniquely placed to help Pakistan embrace its multicultural history - and to create a prosperous and peaceful future with India.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anwar Akhtar says British Pakistanis can help Pakistan face its future as an Asian nation.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anwar Akhtar, Director of The Samosa, argues that Pakistan should think of itself as an Asian nation, not as an Arab one. And after years of working between Britain and Pakistan, he says British Pakistanis are uniquely placed to help Pakistan embrace its multicultural history - and to create a prosperous and peaceful future with India.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anwar Akhtar says British Pakistanis can help Pakistan face its future as an Asian nation.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anwar Akhtar, Director of The Samosa, argues that Pakistan should think of itself as an Asian nation, not as an Arab one. And after years of working between Britain and Pakistan, he says British Pakistanis are uniquely placed to help Pakistan embrace its multicultural history - and to create a prosperous and peaceful future with India.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine thought provoking ideas and engaging storytelling. Recorded live in front of an audience, speakers air their latest thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect our culture and society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anwar Akhtar says British Pakistanis can help Pakistan face its future as an Asian nation.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

As a child, Mark's constitutional ambiguity meant his mother considered printing the phrase 'I might and I mightn't' on a t-shirt. Today, Mark's job as a writer for Slate magazine is to take strong positions. In this fascinating look at the role of ambiguity in our society, he attempts to square the circle - or should that be circle the square - in his determination to have the courage of his own ambivalence.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

As a child, Mark's constitutional ambiguity meant his mother considered printing the phrase 'I might and I mightn't' on a t-shirt. Today, Mark's job as a writer for Slate magazine is to take strong positions. In this fascinating look at the role of ambiguity in our society, he attempts to square the circle - or should that be circle the square - in his determination to have the courage of his own ambivalence.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

As a child, Mark's constitutional ambiguity meant his mother considered printing the phrase 'I might and I mightn't' on a t-shirt. Today, Mark's job as a writer for Slate magazine is to take strong positions. In this fascinating look at the role of ambiguity in our society, he attempts to square the circle - or should that be circle the square - in his determination to have the courage of his own ambivalence.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

As a child, Mark's constitutional ambiguity meant his mother considered printing the phrase 'I might and I mightn't' on a t-shirt. Today, Mark's job as a writer for Slate magazine is to take strong positions. In this fascinating look at the role of ambiguity in our society, he attempts to square the circle - or should that be circle the square - in his determination to have the courage of his own ambivalence.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

As a child, Mark's constitutional ambiguity meant his mother considered printing the phrase 'I might and I mightn't' on a t-shirt. Today, Mark's job as a writer for Slate magazine is to take strong positions. In this fascinating look at the role of ambiguity in our society, he attempts to square the circle - or should that be circle the square - in his determination to have the courage of his own ambivalence.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mark O'Connell argues that in an age of strong opinions, we should embrace ambivalence.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

William Dalrymple introduces Ranjini Obeyesekere in Four Thought at the Jaipur Literature Festival. Obeyesekere - the Sri Lankan writer, translator and academic - argues that "translations are often considered a second-class activity, done by hacks" but that, however imperfect the result, making a work written in one language available in another, is a profoundly important art. But there are difficult questions. Is a bad translation better than no translation? Is true translation, in fact, the art of the impossible?

William Dalrymple introduces Ranjini Obeyesekere in Four Thought in Jaipur.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

William Dalrymple introduces the Oscar-winning documentary-maker Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, in Four Thought at the Jaipur Literature Festival. Obaid Chinoy, whose films include Saving Face, argues that although her work is reportage, she cannot be - and should not be - impartial. There is a difference, she says, "between story-telling and journalism".

William Dalrymple introduces Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy in Four Thought in Jaipur.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Emma Woolf explores how people suffering from eating disorders might now have a proper explanation for the condition. Emma has suffered from anorexia and written and talked about it extensively. A proper explanation for her illness has remained elusive - until now.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience. It is recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Emma Woolf explores the prospects for a proper explanation of anorexia.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience. It is recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Mat Paskins tells a story of black sand conjuring emotions, which bring history to life.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Daniela Papi explores the dark side of volunteering overseas, and asks how local people and wealthy 'voluntourists' alike can ensure a positive experience.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Daniela Papi explores the dark side of volunteering overseas.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Stewart Henderson argues that a lack of poetry in politics is fuelling disengagement. He draws on past and current speeches from Winston Churchill to Aneurin Bevan and David Cameron to Ed Miliband to make the case for putting poetry back in political rhetoric.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience. It is recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.

Producer: Laura Francis.

Stewart Henderson makes the case for putting poetry back in political rhetoric.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The science writer Emma Byrne argues that, far from tuning out, we should listen carefully when people swear, because they often do so for good reasons.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Science writer Emma Byrne explores the benefits of swearing.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The science writer Emma Byrne argues that, far from tuning out, we should listen carefully when people swear, because they often do so for good reasons.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Science writer Emma Byrne explores the benefits of swearing.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Henry Stewart argues that bad management blights the working lives of millions of people, and that the solution is to let everyone choose their own bosses.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Henry Stewart argues that we should choose our own bosses.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Henry Stewart argues that bad management blights the working lives of millions of people, and that the solution is to let everyone choose their own bosses.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Henry Stewart argues that we should choose our own bosses.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anna Woodhouse explores what looking through glass and glasses means for us.

When she was a call centre worker Anna could see the towers of Leeds University through the window of her high rise block on a Leeds council estate. For her, this symbolised both possibility and disconnection from the object of her desire. When she eventually left the estate, she completed a study on the place of glass in our culture.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anna Woodhouse explores what looking through glass and glasses means for us.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anna Woodhouse explores what looking through glass and glasses means for us.

When she was a call centre worker Anna could see the towers of Leeds University through the window of her high rise block on a Leeds council estate. For her, this symbolised both possibility and disconnection from the object of her desire. When she eventually left the estate, she completed a study on the place of glass in our culture.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anna Woodhouse explores what looking through glass and glasses means for us.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anna Woodhouse explores what looking through glass and glasses means for us.

When she was a call centre worker Anna could see the towers of Leeds University through the window of her high rise block on a Leeds council estate. For her, this symbolised both possibility and disconnection from the object of her desire. When she eventually left the estate, she completed a study on the place of glass in our culture.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience at Somerset House.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anna Woodhouse explores what looking through glass and glasses means for us.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Steven Poole argues that we should resist the modern message, from pop science and brain scans, that humans are irrational creatures, driven by instant judgement and primordial urges.

Instead, he says we should stand up together and say we can think, and that's what makes us human.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience. It is recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Steven Poole argues that we should resist the idea that humans are irrational.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Steven Poole argues that we should resist the modern message, from pop science and brain scans, that humans are irrational creatures, driven by instant judgement and primordial urges.

Instead, he says we should stand up together and say we can think, and that's what makes us human.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience. It is recorded in front of a live audience at Somerset House in London.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Steven Poole argues that we should resist the idea that humans are irrational.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dick Moore calls for urgent action to tackle the problems of adolescent mental health. Driven by personal experience, he sees a growing need for society to provide young people with more emotional support.
Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Dick Moore calls for urgent action to tackle the problems of adolescent mental health.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Dick Moore calls for urgent action to tackle the problems of adolescent mental health. Driven by personal experience, he sees a growing need for society to provide young people with more emotional support.
Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their latest thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Dick Moore calls for urgent action to tackle the problems of adolescent mental health.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Economist Judith Shapiro argues that the next steps towards equality for women will be far harder than those which went before.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks which combine personal stories with ideas of contemporary relevance. Speakers air their thinking in front of a live audience, hosted by David Baddiel.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Economist Judith Shapiro believes the next steps towards women's equality will be harder.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Economist Judith Shapiro argues that the next steps towards equality for women will be far harder than those which went before.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks which combine personal stories with ideas of contemporary relevance. Speakers air their thinking in front of a live audience, hosted by David Baddiel.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Economist Judith Shapiro believes the next steps towards women's equality will be harder.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Social anthropologist Jamie Tehrani sees our obsession with celebrity culture as a result of our maladapted brains.
Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks which combine personal stories with ideas of contemporary relevance. Speakers air their thinking in front of a live audience, hosted by David Baddiel.

Social anthropologist Jamie Tehrani dissects our obsession with celebrity culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Social anthropologist Jamie Tehrani sees our obsession with celebrity culture as a result of our maladapted brains.
Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks which combine personal stories with ideas of contemporary relevance. Speakers air their thinking in front of a live audience, hosted by David Baddiel.

Social anthropologist Jamie Tehrani dissects our obsession with celebrity culture.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Advertising guru Kevin Allen tells a tale of missing cutlery on passenger jets to show where business leaders go wrong. Success, he says, belongs to the "buoyant" leader, riding high on the esteem of the workforce, rather than ruling by fear.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks combining personal stories with ideas of contemporary relevance. Speakers air their thinking in front of a live audience, hosted by David Baddiel.

Kevin Allen explains how missing airline cutlery shows where business leaders go wrong.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Advertising guru Kevin Allen tells a tale of missing cutlery on passenger jets to show where business leaders go wrong. Success, he says, belongs to the "buoyant" leader, riding high on the esteem of the workforce, rather than ruling by fear.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks combining personal stories with ideas of contemporary relevance. Speakers air their thinking in front of a live audience, hosted by David Baddiel.

Kevin Allen explains how missing airline cutlery shows where business leaders go wrong.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Andrew Graystone speaks from personal experience to argue that we're using the wrong language to talk about cancer. Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Andrew Graystone argues that we are using the wrong language to talk about cancer.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jad Adams thinks we're dealing with homelessness less well than in the 1930s. Speaking from his experience helping homeless people, he argues that current policy - which he says ties the homeless to hostels funded by their benefits - is not the answer. Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Jad Adams thinks we are dealing with homelessness less well than in the 1930s.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Yasmin Hai says it's not Western foreign policy that is radicalising British Muslims but more pedestrian psychological factors closer to home. Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Yasmin Hai gives her personal perspective on the radicalisation of young British Muslims.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Greg Votolato confesses his addiction to cars while arguing for more sustainable designs to meet our desire for status and private space. Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories. Speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Greg Votolato confesses his addiction to cars, while arguing for more sustainable designs.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

In the 1990s, author Alan Bissett was a lad and women were 'birds'.

In a frank and personal account, Alan talks about why he turned to the work of the late American radical feminist Andrea Dworkin after becoming concerned over his use of internet pornography.

He dissects elements of what he describes as our "sex saturated culture" and argues that men need to start engaging with feminism for the good of all.
Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories.

Recorded during the Edinburgh festival, speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Producer: Caitlin Smith.

Author Alan Bissett on his journey from lad to feminist.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

We might think the web is something different, another world somewhere out there - or indeed in our devices - but as Emily Bell argues, the web is actually mapped onto our physical world: the real and the virtual are the same thing.

Emily spent almost twenty years working at the Observer and then the Guardian, setting up Media Guardian website in 2000. Three years ago she and her family moved to New York and Emily became the Director of the Tow Centre for Digital Journalism at Columbia Journalism School.

Living her life over two continents has caused her to consider the affect of cyberspace on actual space. Are we, as so many promised in the 90s, witnessing the death of distance?

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories.

Recorded during the Edinburgh festival, speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Emily Bell considers the affect of cyberspace on actual space.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

The United Nations recently predicted that the world's population will grow to nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century.

Whilst news of population growth is often greeted with panic and dismay Danny Doring, a human geographer at the Oxford University Centre for the Environment, argues that, in fact, there's nothing to fear in the future, because the population bomb has already diffused.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories.

Recorded during the Edinburgh festival, speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Producer: Caitlin Smith.

Prof Danny Dorling on why he thinks the population bomb has already been diffused.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

As the first Muslim chair in Islamic and Interreligious Studies at the University of Edinburgh, Mona Siddiqui regularly engages on inter-faith issues.
Reflecting on her own life, Mona says that far from being a private matter, friendship is more of a societal good that is achieving ever greater significance in the globalized world.

Four Thought is a series of talks which combine new ideas and personal stories.

Recorded during the Edinburgh festival, speakers explain their thinking on the trends and ideas in culture and society in front of a live audience.

Producer: Caitlin Smith.

Prof Mona Siddiqui considers the importance of friendship in a divided world.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Lindsay, who has mentored young people in Peckham, south London, for years, believes that street slang and what he calls 'ghetto grammar' disempower and limit the life chances of those who speak it.

And he says that those who make excuses for this language, or argue that it is good for young people, are really just encouraging them to ostracize themselves even further from mainstream society.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Lindsay Johns says language is power, and makes the case for speaking English properly.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Paul Dimeo argues that drugs made modern sport what it is today, and that we ought to take a more sympathetic view of those athletes whose will to win takes them outside the rules of the game.
Paul believes the entire Olympic movement was saved by the drug-fuelled rivalry between the United States, Soviet Union and East Germany, and makes the case that drugs dramatically enliven sport as a spectacle and as a talking point.
Producer: Giles Edwards.

Paul Dimeo argues that drugs have made modern sport what it is today.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Farrah Jarral puts the case for more cheekiness, arguing that it is a core British value and a creative, playful way of checking power and subverting the status quo.

Farrah, a GP by day, tells the story of how one patient smashed the usual doctor-patient power gradient. She sets out to discover whether any other language has a concept quite like cheekiness, and she explains why she is convinced that there is far greater depth to it than first meets the eye.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Farrah Jarral puts the case for more cheekiness.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sam Edwards argues that we should think again about how and what we memorialise - including wars and other major events in our national history.

Sam is a lecturer in American History at Manchester Metropolitan University, and has long been fascinated with memorials. He tells the story of how, as a young man, he would journey around the Suffolk countryside visiting the many memorials to the US 8th Air Force, and the effect it had on him.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sam Edwards argues that we should think again about how we memorialise war.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sam Edwards argues that we should think again about how and what we memorialise - including wars and other major events in our national history.

Sam is a lecturer in American History at Manchester Metropolitan University, and has long been fascinated with memorials. He tells the story of how, as a young man, he would journey around the Suffolk countryside visiting the many memorials to the US 8th Air Force, and the effect it had on him.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sam Edwards argues that we should think again about how we memorialise war.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Jane Burston argues that by placing too much emphasis on profit, companies behave in an unethical way, and it is time for social purpose to take centre stage.

Jane describes what she sees as a systematic problem in big companies and argues that only by viewing profit as a means to an end, rather than an end in itself, can we create an ethical business sector. And she believes that shareholders will embrace her plan, even if it means business leaders taking on the mantle of moral leaders and sometimes compromising profit for social good.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Jane Burston argues that we should put profit in its place: as a means to an end.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Mark Lorch asks why we are all so afraid of chemicals.

Biology has plants, animals and David Attenborough. Physics has lasers, stars and Brian Cox. Meanwhile chemistry, by reputation, has chemical weapons, pollution and Walter White from Breaking Bad.

Mark, himself a chemistry lecturer at Hull University, explores why we have the wrong end of the stick, and what can be done about it.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Chemistry lecturer Mark Lorch asks why we are all so afraid of chemicals.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Brian Lavery tells the remarkable story of Mrs Lillian Bilocca, and how a fishwife from Hull changed the country's most dangerous industry. He examines how the fame and misfortune she suffered as a result might have played out in our current social media age and asks how much life has really changed.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Brian Lavery on how a fishwife from Hull changed the country's most dangerous industry.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Agnes Woolley examines what is missing from the stories told by, and about, refugees. She laments what she calls the 'hard authenticity of testimony' - the way in which refugees to the UK are forced to tell their own stories, and never to change them, despite any number of changes in perspective. And she asks why the stories told about those seeking refuge - by politicians and newspapers - are equally unchanging.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Agnes Woolley examines what is missing from the stories told by, and about, refugees.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Agnes Woolley examines what is missing from the stories told by, and about, refugees. She laments what she calls the 'hard authenticity of testimony' - the way in which refugees to the UK are forced to tell their own stories, and never to change them, despite any number of changes in perspective. And she asks why the stories told about those seeking refuge - by politicians and newspapers - are equally unchanging.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Agnes Woolley examines what is missing from the stories told by, and about, refugees.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Agnes Woolley examines what is missing from the stories told by, and about, refugees. She laments what she calls the 'hard authenticity of testimony' - the way in which refugees to the UK are forced to tell their own stories, and never to change them, despite any number of changes in perspective. And she asks why the stories told about those seeking refuge - by politicians and newspapers - are equally unchanging.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Agnes Woolley examines what is missing from the stories told by, and about, refugees.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Curtis Blanc, a former prisoner turned award-winning sound and music entrepreneur, says prison works, but only if you want it to.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Former prisoner turned entrepreneur, Curtis Blanc, says prison only works if you let it.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Curtis Blanc, a former prisoner turned award-winning sound and music entrepreneur, says prison works, but only if you want it to.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Former prisoner turned entrepreneur, Curtis Blanc, says prison only works if you let it.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Former soldier Emile Simpson draws on his experience in Afghanistan to argue that we need to rethink the way we fight wars now the boundary with politics has been blurred.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: David Baddiel
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Former soldier Emile Simpson argues we need to rethink the way we fight wars.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Former soldier Emile Simpson draws on his experience in Afghanistan to argue that we need to rethink the way we fight wars now the boundary with politics has been blurred.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: David Baddiel
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Former soldier Emile Simpson argues we need to rethink the way we fight wars.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

~Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: David Baddiel

Producer: Sheila Cook.

Matthew Engel makes a secular case for reclaiming the peace and quiet of the Sabbath.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Heaven Crawley, Professor of International Migration at Swansea University, argues for compassion and curiosity in place of hostility in our attitude towards refugees and asylum seekers.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: David Baddiel
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Heaven Crawley argues for a different approach in our attitude towards asylum seekers.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Heaven Crawley, Professor of International Migration at Swansea University, argues for compassion and curiosity in place of hostility in our attitude towards refugees and asylum seekers.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which the speakers tell personal stories that give rise to their thinking on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: David Baddiel
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Heaven Crawley argues for a different approach in our attitude towards asylum seekers.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anne-Marie Imafidon argues that we need to think differently about role models. She believes we need to stop looking at them as superhuman and instead embrace their mistakes as well as their successes, their personal foibles as well as their strengths. Once we do that, we can understand that everyone has something to contribute, we can all be members of what she calls the 'role model club'.

Presented by David Baddiel.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anne-Marie Imafidon argues that we need to think differently about role models.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Anne-Marie Imafidon argues that we need to think differently about role models. She believes we need to stop looking at them as superhuman and instead embrace their mistakes as well as their successes, their personal foibles as well as their strengths. Once we do that, we can understand that everyone has something to contribute, we can all be members of what she calls the 'role model club'.

Presented by David Baddiel.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Anne-Marie Imafidon argues that we need to think differently about role models.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

In a powerful, personal talk, Byron tells the story of his own childhood on a troubled housing estate, of how his surroundings shaped him, and of the choices he felt forced to make. Faced with similar circumstances he asks who can say they would make different choices. Byron explores the moral consequences of this for the rest of our society.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

In a powerful, personal talk, Byron tells the story of his own childhood on a troubled housing estate, of how his surroundings shaped him, and of the choices he felt forced to make. Faced with similar circumstances he asks who can say they would make different choices. Byron explores the moral consequences of this for the rest of our society.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

In a powerful, personal talk, Byron tells the story of his own childhood on a troubled housing estate, of how his surroundings shaped him, and of the choices he felt forced to make. Faced with similar circumstances he asks who can say they would make different choices. Byron explores the moral consequences of this for the rest of our society.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

In a powerful, personal talk, Byron tells the story of his own childhood on a troubled housing estate, of how his surroundings shaped him, and of the choices he felt forced to make. Faced with similar circumstances he asks who can say they would make different choices. Byron explores the moral consequences of this for the rest of our society.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Byron Vincent discusses nature versus nurture, and society's obligations to its weakest.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sharon Kinsella explores the Japanese 'cult of girls'.

Ranging from the surprising role of schoolgirls in Japanese culture to an unusual encounter with an intriguing figure in the Japanese men's movement, Sharon undermines the idea of a playful Japanese popular culture. Having studied Japan for 15 years, she describes how the almost warlike state of male-female relations instead plays out in unexpected ways.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sharon Kinsella explores the Japanese 'cult of girls'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Sharon Kinsella explores the Japanese 'cult of girls'.

Ranging from the surprising role of schoolgirls in Japanese culture to an unusual encounter with an intriguing figure in the Japanese men's movement, Sharon undermines the idea of a playful Japanese popular culture. Having studied Japan for 15 years, she describes how the almost warlike state of male-female relations instead plays out in unexpected ways.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Sharon Kinsella explores the Japanese 'cult of girls'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Becky Manson discusses the meaning of home as homeowning becomes less common.

Becky has moved home numerous times over the last decade, and has used art to explore the relationship between the idea of 'home' and the architectural reality of the houses or flats where we live. As houses become increasingly expensive and the average age of homeowning rises, she suggests a different way of thinking about our home.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Becky Manson discusses the meaning of home, as home ownership becomes less common.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Becky Manson discusses the meaning of home as homeowning becomes less common.

Becky has moved home numerous times over the last decade, and has used art to explore the relationship between the idea of 'home' and the architectural reality of the houses or flats where we live. As houses become increasingly expensive and the average age of homeowning rises, she suggests a different way of thinking about our home.

Introduced by Kamin Mohammadi.

Producer: Giles Edwards.

Becky Manson discusses the meaning of home, as home ownership becomes less common.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Benet Brandreth argues that our current political discourse is bankrupt, so he proposes a novel solution: a legislature by lot.
Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter:Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Benet Brandreth criticises the bankruptcy of current political discourse.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Benet Brandreth argues that our current political discourse is bankrupt, so he proposes a novel solution: a legislature by lot.
Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter:Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Benet Brandreth criticises the bankruptcy of current political discourse.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Philippa Perry explains why story telling is so powerful and how the stories we tell to and about ourselves affect our mental wellbeing.
Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.
Presenter: Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Philippa Perry explains why the stories we tell to and about ourselves are so powerful.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Philippa Perry explains why story telling is so powerful and how the stories we tell to and about ourselves affect our mental wellbeing.
Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.
Presenter: Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Philippa Perry explains why the stories we tell to and about ourselves are so powerful.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rebecca Mott says we should come to see prostitution exactly as we now see slavery - as an abuse of human rights - and therefore only total abolition is acceptable.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rebecca Mott calls for the abolition of prostitution.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rebecca Mott says we should come to see prostitution exactly as we now see slavery - as an abuse of human rights - and therefore only total abolition is acceptable.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rebecca Mott calls for the abolition of prostitution.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rebecca Mott says we should come to see prostitution exactly as we now see slavery - as an abuse of human rights - and therefore only total abolition is acceptable.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Ben Hammersley
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rebecca Mott calls for the abolition of prostitution.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Children's author SF Said believes the power of fiction can help to bridge the divide when people identify themselves as "Us" and reject everyone else as "Them".

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Rohan Silva
Producer: Sheila Cook.

SF Said believes fiction can help to bridge the divide between 'us' and 'them'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Children's author SF Said believes the power of fiction can help to bridge the divide when people identify themselves as "Us" and reject everyone else as "Them".

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Rohan Silva
Producer: Sheila Cook.

SF Said believes fiction can help to bridge the divide between 'us' and 'them'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Children's author SF Said believes the power of fiction can help to bridge the divide when people identify themselves as "Us" and reject everyone else as "Them".

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Rohan Silva
Producer: Sheila Cook.

SF Said believes fiction can help to bridge the divide between 'us' and 'them'.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.

Rachel Armstrong proposes we should harness the computing power of the natural world to create new sustainable ways of living.

Four Thought is a series of thought-provoking talks in which speakers air their thinking, in front of a live audience, on the trends, ideas, interests and passions that affect culture and society.

Presenter: Rohan Silva
Producer: Sheila Cook.

Rachel Armstrong proposes we should harness the computing power of the natural world.

Series of thought-provoking talks on topics that affect culture and society.