Carlos Ch\u00e1vez (1899-1978)

Episodes

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202301Educating A Rebel20230911Carlos Chကvez was both a rebel and an educator. Born in a Mexico on the brink of revolution, he would go on to single-handedly revolutionise Mexican music and culture, filling his compositions with indigenous Aztec stories and sounds. Many cite Aaron Copland as an influence on Chကvez, but the truth may have been the reverse. While Copland was championing American music in the States, Chကvez was fighting for it in Mexico, educating the next generation of Mexican composers. He may have shaped American music more than any other - yet his legacy is little known. Odaline de la Martinez joins Donald Macleod to explore his life and work.

In today's programme, Donald finds a young Chကvez, learning piano, as a ruthless regime is wrought outside his window. At first, the European avant-garde captures his imagination but soon he discovers inspiration a little closer to home.

Three Pieces for Guitar

Eduardo Fernandez, guitar

Sexteto para Arcos y Piano: III. Andante & IV. Finale

Cuarteto Carlos Chကvez

Los Cuatro Soles

Ambrosian Singers

London Symphony Orchestra

Carlos Chကvez, conductor

Chapultepec 'Republican Overture

Royal Philharmonix Orchestra

Enrique Batiz, conductor

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales and West

The man who single-handedly revolutionised Mexican music.

202302The Roaring Twenties20230912Carlos Chကvez was both a rebel and an educator. Born in a Mexico on the brink of revolution, he would go on to single-handedly revolutionise Mexican music and culture, filling his compositions with indigenous Aztec stories and sounds. Many cite Aaron Copland as an influence on Chကvez, but the truth may have been the reverse. While Copland was championing American music in the States, Chကvez was fighting for it in Mexico, educating the next generation of Mexican composers. He may have shaped American music more than any other - yet his legacy is little known. Odaline de la Martinez joins Donald Macleod to explore his life and work.

In today's programme, Chကvez arrives in New York at the height of the Roaring Twenties. Chavez is just another young man with big ideas, making the pilgrimage, in the hope of finding like-minded, daring thinkers. It's here that he met Aaron Copland. Though they made an unlikely pair, they became fast friends. As Chကvez wrote to Copland: 'You and I see things in the same light.

Poligonos

Hilde Somer, piano

Tres Exagonos

Southwest Chamber Music

Jeff von der Schmidt, conductor

Otros Tres Exagonos

Energia:

Suite de Caballos de Vapor: I. Danza del hombre, II. El barco, III. El tropico

Sim n Bol퀀var Symphony Orchestra

Eduardo Mata, conductor

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales and West

Ch\u00e1vez arrives in New York at the height of the Roaring Twenties.

202303Return To Mexico20230913Carlos Chကvez was both a rebel and an educator. Born in a Mexico on the brink of revolution, he would go on to single-handedly revolutionise Mexican music and culture, filling his compositions with indigenous Aztec stories and sounds. Many cite Aaron Copland as an influence on Chကvez, but the truth may have been the reverse. While Copland was championing American music in the States, Chကvez was fighting for it in Mexico, educating the next generation of Mexican composers. He may have shaped American music more than any other - yet his legacy is little known. Odaline de la Martinez joins Donald Macleod to explore his life and work.

In today's programme, Chကvez returns to his homeland. Placed in charge of Mexico's first permanent orchestra and appointed director of the National Conservatoire, the composer is no longer locked outside the establishment. He doesn't waste time tearing up the curriculum and turning music education on its head.

Soli I

Southwest Chamber Music

Jeff von der Schmidt, conductor

Soli II

Sinfonia India

Sim n Bol퀀var Symphony Orchestra

Eduardo Mata, conductor

Xochipilli

Tambuco Percussion Ensemble

Toccata for Percussion Instruments

Manhattan Percussion Ensemble

Los Angeles Contemporary Music Ensemble

Paul Price, conductor

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales and West

Ch\u00e1vez returns to his homeland.

202304Power Or Freedom?20230914Carlos Chကvez was both a rebel and an educator. Born in a Mexico on the brink of revolution, he would go on to single-handedly revolutionise Mexican music and culture, filling his compositions with indigenous Aztec stories and sounds. Many cite Aaron Copland as an influence on Chကvez, but the truth may have been the reverse. While Copland was championing American music in the States, Chကvez was fighting for it in Mexico, educating the next generation of Mexican composers. He may have shaped American music more than any other - yet his legacy is little known. Odaline de la Martinez joins Donald Macleod to explore his life and work.

In today's programme, we find Chကvez at an all-time high. Commanding an orchestra, directing a new fine art institution, giving lectures and lessons, left, right, and centre. He's finally able to support the next generation of Mexican composers - but his own composing is suffering. Will he have to give up his newfound power, in order to keep making the music that made his name?

Concerto for Violin and Orchestra

Pablo Roberto Diemecke, violin

Orquesta Sinfonica Nacional de M退xico

Enrique Arturo Diemecke, conductor

Sinfonia Romantica: III. Finale

Stadium Symphony Orchestra of New York

Carlos Chကvez, conductor

Symphony No 5: I. Allegro molto moderato, molto lento

London Symphony Orchestra

Eduardo Mata, conductor

Tambuco for Percussion

Tambuco Percussion Ensemble

Southwest Chamber Music

Jeff von der Schmidt, conductor

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales and West

Ch\u00e1vez is at an all-time high - but he finds himself composing less and less.

202305 LASTRebirth20230915Carlos Chကvez was both a rebel and an educator. Born in a Mexico on the brink of revolution, he would go on to single-handedly revolutionise Mexican music and culture, filling his compositions with indigenous Aztec stories and sounds. Many cite Aaron Copland as an influence on Chကvez, but the truth may have been the reverse. While Copland was championing American music in the States, Chကvez was fighting for it in Mexico, educating the next generation of Mexican composers. He may have shaped American music more than any other - yet his legacy is little known. Odaline de la Martinez joins Donald Macleod to explore his life and work.

In today's final programme, Donald explores Chကvez's legacy through the music of his students. At 70, Chကvez was still producing some of the most exciting compositions of his career - but perhaps his most interesting work was as a teacher. He was openly critical of the Conservatory's failure to produce competent composers, and so was developing his own techniques, teaching his pupils to take classic pieces and transform them, making the piece their own. Chကvez raised the next generation of Mexican composers - but in his final years, he left Mexico behind.

Symphony No 6: III. Passacaglia con anima

London Symphony Orchestra

Eduardo Mata, conductor

String Quartet No. 2

Brodsky Quartet

Huapango

Philharmonic Orchestra of the Americas

Alondra de la Parra, conductor

Soli IV

Southwest Chamber Music

Jeff von der Schmidt, conductor

Produced by Alice McKee for BBC Audio Wales and West

Ch\u00e1vez raises the next generation of Mexican composers - then leaves Mexico behind.